ART APP (Surrealism)

 Who wrote the Surrealist Manifesto in 1924, officially starting the movement?

• René Magritte

• André Breton

• Guillaume Apollinaire

• Salvador Dalí

Answer explanation

André Breton wrote the Surrealist Manifesto in 1924, which officially launched the Surrealist movement. His work defined the principles and goals of Surrealism, distinguishing him as a key figure in the movement.

Sigmund Freud’s theories about dreams and the unconscious influenced Surrealism.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

True. Sigmund Freud's exploration of dreams and the unconscious mind significantly influenced Surrealist artists, who sought to express the irrational and dream-like aspects of human experience.

Which of the following best describes Surrealist art?

• Abstract and geometric

• Logical, realistic, and historical

• Political and tackles social issues

• Dreamlike, illogical, but painted realistically

Answer explanation

Surrealist art is characterized by dreamlike and illogical scenes, often painted with realistic techniques. This choice captures the essence of Surrealism, which blends the bizarre with realistic representation.

The word “Surrealism” was first used by André Breton.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

The term 'Surrealism' was first used by Guillaume Apollinaire in 1917, not André Breton. Breton is known for his role in defining and promoting the movement, but he did not coin the term.

Which technique involves letting the hand move freely to reveal the subconscious?

• Automatic Drawing

• Symbolism

• Displacement

• Collage

Answer explanation

Automatic Drawing is a technique where the artist allows their hand to move freely, creating spontaneous images that reflect their subconscious thoughts and feelings, making it the correct choice for this question.

Transformation means placing objects in unusual or absurd settings.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

The statement is false because transformation refers to changing the form or appearance of objects, not necessarily placing them in unusual settings. It involves altering characteristics rather than just their location.

Which subtype of Surrealism carefully painted dreamlike scenes in realistic detail?

• Abstract Expressionism

• Futurism

• Veristic Surrealism

• Automatism

Answer explanation

Veristic Surrealism is characterized by its realistic detail in depicting dreamlike scenes, distinguishing it from other forms of Surrealism that may not focus on realism.

Surrealism rejected imagination and forced artists to follow strict rules.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

Surrealism embraced imagination and creativity, encouraging artists to explore the unconscious mind without strict rules. Therefore, the statement is false.

Which Surrealist game involved people creating parts of a drawing or text without seeing the others’ work?

• Exquisite Corpse

• Shadow Play

• Dream Diary

• Automatic Poem

Answer explanation

The Surrealist game 'Exquisite Corpse' involves multiple participants contributing to a drawing or text without seeing each other's contributions, resulting in a collaborative and often unexpected final piece.

Collage in Surrealism often involved cutting and pasting images from newspapers or books.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

True. Collage in Surrealism often involved the technique of cutting and pasting images from newspapers or books, which was a key method used by artists to create unexpected juxtapositions.