Nature of Science Vocab and Vocab Catcher #1

Hypothesize

• to reach a conclusion based on an assumption

• to make a definitive statement

• to analyze data without bias

• to summarize previous research findings

Quantitative

• Data that is in words

• Data that is in numbers

• Data that is in images

• Data that is in sounds

Characteristics

• the distinguishing traits or qualities that define an object, person, or concept.

• a random collection of features without any specific meaning.

• the superficial aspects that do not affect the essence of something.

• the temporary states that change over time.

Composition

• the way in which something is made up or constructed, often referring to the arrangement of parts or elements.

• a type of musical arrangement that involves multiple instruments.

• the process of writing a literary work or essay.

• a chemical reaction that results in a new substance.

Variable

• A constant that remains unchanged

• A factor that can change

• An equation that describes a relationship

• A fixed value used in calculations

Compare

• to identify the similarities between two or more items, ideas, or concepts.

• to analyze the differences between two or more items, ideas, or concepts.

• to evaluate the effectiveness of one item over another.

• to summarize the key points of a single item or concept.

Qualitative

• Data in the form of recorded descriptions rather than numerical measurements.

• Data that can be counted and measured numerically.

• Data that is represented in graphs and charts.

• Data that is collected through experiments and observations.

Contrast

• to highlight the similarities between two or more items, ideas, or concepts.

• to highlight the differences between two or more items, ideas, or concepts.

• to combine two or more items, ideas, or concepts into one.

• to analyze the advantages of one item over another.

Analyze

• To examine something in detail in order to understand it better or draw conclusions from it.

• To summarize the main points of a text.

• To ignore the details and focus on the overall picture.

• To compare two or more items to find similarities and differences.

Infer

• to find out by reasoning; to arrive at a conclusion on the basis of thought; to hint, suggest, imply

• to state something directly without any reasoning

• to ignore evidence and make assumptions

• to ask a question for clarification