Why is it important for laws to protect both individual freedoms and the interests of the community? Support your answer with reasoning and examples.

• Because laws should never consider the needs of the community

• Because a fair legal system ensures personal rights while maintaining order and safety for everyone

• Because individual freedoms are not important in society

• Because laws should only focus on the majority and ignore individuals

Which U.S. laws are designed to protect against cybercrimes, safeguard personal data, and enforce copyright in the digital realm?

• Only the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, covering all issues

• Only the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, focused on copyright

• Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, Federal Privacy Act, Identity Theft Act, and copyright laws, addressing all areas

• Only the Identity Theft Act, focused on identity protection

What can happen if someone uses copyrighted material without permission?

• No one notices or cares

• They may face legal actions such as fines or imprisonment

• They receive a reward for using it

• They will always be allowed to use it freely

Which federal law specifically targets unauthorized access to protected computers and sets penalties based on the severity of the offense?

• Patriot Act

• Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986 (CFA Act)

• Freedom of Information Act

• Children's Online Privacy Protection Act

What is the primary purpose of imposing penalties for violating IT laws?

• To reward good behavior

• To ignore serious offenses

• To prevent misuse and ensure compliance

• To increase cybercrimes

What was a key outcome of the Computer Security Act of 1987 for federal agencies?

• It eliminated the need for passwords.

• It required agencies to develop security plans for computer systems.

• It mandated the use of typewriters for all records.

• It prohibited the use of encryption.

What is the main purpose of the Federal Privacy Act of 1974 regarding personal information held by government agencies?

• To require agencies to delete all personal data annually.

• To give individuals the right to access and correct their records.

• To prevent agencies from collecting any personal data.

• To allow agencies to sell personal data to private companies.

Which of the following is a reason why some agencies are allowed exceptions to Federal Privacy Act requirements?

• They are private organizations, not government agencies.

• They need to use personal information to fulfill important government functions.

• They never collect or store personal information.

• They are allowed to share personal data for commercial gain.

What was a primary purpose of the Identity Theft and Assumption Deterrence Act of 1998?

• To require all citizens to change their identities every year.

• To specifically criminalize identity theft and provide clear legal consequences.

• To remove all penalties for computer-related crimes.

• To allow unrestricted access to personal data for businesses.

Someone uses another person's bank account number to make unauthorized purchases online. Why is this considered identity theft, and what legal actions could be taken?

• It is not identity theft if the purchases are small; there are no legal actions.

• It is identity theft because it involves using someone's financial information without permission for fraud; criminal charges and restitution may follow.

• It is not identity theft since no physical card was stolen; there are no legal consequences.

• It is identity theft only if the account is closed; the only result is a warning.