Pretest Patologi Anatomi Blok 2.1 Hematoimun System

A 6-year-old child is brought by his parents with a lump on the side of his neck for the past 3 days, accompanied by fever and headache. The parents also report a decreased appetite. Based on the MIAMI mnemonic, which of the following is the most likely etiology?

• Malignancies

• Infections

• Autoimmune disorders

• Miscellaneous

  /unusual conditions

• Latrogenic causes

A 50-year-old man presents with a neck mass that has been progressively enlarging over the past 3 months. He also complains of night sweats, weight loss, and fever. On physical examination, splenomegaly is noted. Which initial diagnostic test is most appropriate to establish the diagnosis?

• Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

• Lymph node biopsy

• Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)

• Antinuclear antibody (ANA)

• Neck X-ray

A 40-year-old woman presents with a lump in her right axilla for the past 4 months. She also noticed a lump in her right breast 6 months ago but delayed seeking medical advice due to embarrassment. Based on axillary lymphatic drainage, which of the following conditions is most likely in this patient?

• Benign tumor

• Lymphoma

• Cutaneous neoplasm

• Breast Cancer

• Leukemia

A 48-year-old woman presents with generalized lymphadenopathy involving cervical, axillary, and inguinal regions. Imaging also reveals extranodal liver involvement. According to the Lugano Classification for staging malignant lymphoma, which of the following best represents this patient’s disease stage?

• Stage I

• Stage II

• Stage II bulky

• Stage III

• Stage IV

If you find patient with mass of the neck and suggestive of malignancy. What should you recommend to the patient?

• Observe in two weeks and come back to doctor for monitoring

• Refer to Anatomical Pathologist for Incisional biopsy

• Refer to Surgeon for Excisional biopsy and histopathology evaluation

• Complete blood count (CBC)

• Nothing to worry, the mass will resolve within 4 weeks