Ancient Greece & Ancient Rome Test

1. How did the geography of ancient Greece influence the development of city-states?

• Mountains and seas created natural barriers between settlements
• Flat plains made it easy to create one unified nation
• Desert conditions forced cities to develop near oases
• Dense forests prevented the formation of separate communities

2. What was a key characteristic of Athenian democracy that distinguished it from modern democracy?

• All citizens could vote directly on laws
• Only wealthy citizens could participate
• Women had equal voting rights
• Representatives were elected for life terms

3. Which statement best describes the relationship between geography and Greek trade?

• The lack of farmland encouraged sea trade
• Dense forests prevented sea travel
• Mountains made land trade the preferred method
• Deserts facilitated easy caravan routes

4. What was a primary responsibility of citizens in ancient Athens?

• Serving in the military only
• Participating in religious ceremonies only
• Serving on juries and attending assemblies
• Paying taxes to the king

5. How did the Persian Wars affect Greek unity?

• It permanently unified all Greek city-states
• It created a temporary alliance against a common enemy
• It caused Greek city-states to surrender to Persia
• It had no effect on relationships between city-states

6. What was a distinctive feature of Spartan society?

• Focus on artistic achievement
• Emphasis on military training and discipline
• Encouragement of individual expression
• Promotion of democratic values

7. How did the outcome of the Peloponnesian War affect Greece?

• It strengthened Greek unity
• It led to Persian dominance
• It weakened Greek city-states
• It improved the economy

8. What cultural value was most emphasized in ancient Athens?

• Military prowess
• Intellectual achievement
• Agricultural expertise
• Religious isolation

9. Which leader outlawed debt slavery and was the first to introduce democracy?

• Solon
• Pericles
• Cliesthenes
• Pisistratus

10. Which Greek leader took land from aristocratic nobles and redistributed it to the poor?

• Solon
• Pericles
• Cliesthenes
• Pisistratus