Cell Division and Differentiation Concepts

What is cell differentiation?

• Process by which cells produce MORE cells.

• Process by which cells become UNSPECIALIZED

• Process by with cells become SPECIALIZED

• Process by which cells become old and DIE

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

_________ _________ are a special type of body cell that can develop into different types of cells.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

Reorder the following phases of the Cell Cycle:

• S-Phase

• G₁-Phase

• G₂-Phase

• Cytokinesis

• Mitosis

Tags

TX.112.42.C.6.A.

Match the following

• Gap or growth phase; cell doubles in size

• S

• Cell prepares for division; doubles number of organelles

• G1

• Process of division of the cytoplasm

• Cytokinesis

• DNA is replicated

• Mitosis

• Process in which the nucleus is divided

• G2

Tags

TX.112.42.C.6.A.

Match the following

• Metaphase

• The cell starts to split into two

• Telophase

• Sister chromatid moves apart

• Interphase

• Cell growth, and DNA replicates

• Prophase

• Genetic material condenses

• Anaphase

• Chromosomes line up in middle of cell

Tags

TX.112.42.C.6.A.

What stage of the Cell Cycle is shown in the illustration?

Tags

TX.112.42.C.6.A.

Identify the stage of mitosis in the diagram.

• prophase

• metaphase

• anaphase

• telophase

Tags

TX.112.42.C.6.A.

DNA Replication follows the following base pair rule:

Adenine bonds with​ (a)  

Guanine bonds with ​ (b)  

• Thymine
• Guanine
• Adenine
• Cytosine
• Uracil

Tags

TX.112.42.C.6.A.

TX.112.42.C.6.C.

The process of DNA Replication uses an enzyme that helps to break the hydrogen bonds. We say that this enzyme "unzips" the DNA strand.

Tags

TX.112.42.C.6.A.

TX.112.42.C.6.C.

DNA Replications uses a specialized enzyme to find the "free-floating" nucleotides and it pairs them with the complementary nucleotide. It helps connect the two new strands of DNA.​

​ (a)   ​ ​

• DNA Polymerase
• DNA Helicase
• RNA Polymerase

Tags

TX.112.42.C.6.A.

TX.112.42.C.6.C.