Exam 1 Review

Why do we study the criminal justice system?

• To punish criminals harshly

• To protect individual rights

• To generate revenue for the government

• To create chaos and disorder

Which of the following is not one of the four main purposes of the criminal justice system?

• Maintain order

• Prevent crime

• Enforce laws

• Ensure maximum punishment

Which theory of justice argues that laws are created to reflect the shared values and norms of society?

• Conflict Theory

• Consensus Theory

• Crime Control Model

• Due Process Model

The crime control model emphasizes:

• Efficiency and quick processing of cases

• Fairness and individual rights

• Rehabilitation of offenders

• Equal representation in court

Which of the following is an example of a public order crime?

• Robbery

• Burglary

• Prostitution

• Arson

Which system of crime measurement uses the hierarchy rule?

• National Incident-Based Reporting System

• National Crime Victimization Survey

• Uniform Crime Reports

• All of the above

Which of the following is the correct standard of proof in civil law cases?

• Beyond a reasonable doubt

• Preponderance of the evidence

• Clear and convincing evidence

• Absolute certainty

Which era of policing requires long-term commitment and is considered resource intensive?

• The Reform Era

• The Political Era

• The Community Era

• The Industrial Era

During which era of policing was merit-based hiring introduced?

• The Reform Era

• The Political Era

• The Community Era

Which term involves the voluntary physical act or omission?

• Actus Reus

• Mens Rea

• Habeas Corpus

• Stare Decisis