Hispanic Heritage During The Reconstruction

Who was the first—and so far only—Hispanic governor of California?

• Romualdo Pacheco

• Cesar Chavez

• Antonio Villaraigosa

• Julian Castro

Which political party did Romualdo Pacheco join when he entered politics after California became a U.S. state?

• Republican Party

• Democratic Party

• Green Party

• Libertarian Party

Explain the challenges faced by many Mexican Americans during Romualdo Pacheco’s time in politics.

• They struggled to maintain their land and culture after the U.S. annexation of the Southwest.

• They had no access to education.

• They were not allowed to vote.

• They were required to serve in the military.

What role did Francisco Perea serve during the Civil War?

• Confederate officer

• Union officer

• President of the United States

• Governor of New Mexico

Which of the following best describes Francisco Perea's contribution as a delegate in the U.S. House of Representatives?

• He could vote on all laws.

• He could debate and present the needs of his region.

• He was not allowed to speak in Congress.

• He served as Speaker of the House.

Why did Francisco Perea write about his experiences during President Abraham Lincoln’s assassination?

• To show his support for the Confederacy

• To highlight the connection of Hispanic leaders to national events

• To oppose Reconstruction policies

• To promote New Mexico statehood

Which of the following challenges did Francisco Perea highlight for New Mexicans during his time as a delegate?

• The need for more schools

• The defense of Hispanic land rights

• The construction of skyscrapers

• The abolition of slavery

What was one of the main issues José Francisco Chaves worked on while in Congress?

• Protecting Hispanic land rights

• Expanding the railroad to California

• Abolishing the Senate

• Establishing new states

Explain how José Francisco Chaves’s actions in Congress demonstrated the demands of Hispanic leaders for recognition and rights in the U.S. system, even when political power was limited.

• He worked on issues important to his people, such as protecting land rights and improving schools, and remained committed despite facing discrimination.

• He left Congress when faced with opposition.

• He focused only on economic development for Anglo politicians.

• He refused to represent the Hispanic community.

What rank did Santos Benavides achieve in the Confederate Army?

• General

• Colonel

• Captain

• Major