Biomolecules and water Test Review

What biomolecule do enzymes belong to? 

• Carbohydrate
• Lipid
• Nucleic Acid
• Protein

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

What elements are common to all 4 biomolecules?

• Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen
• Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus
• Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
• Carbon, Hydrogen, Phosphorus

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

Match the following

• lipid

• 
• nucleic acid

• 
• protein

• 
• carbohydrate

• 

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Match the following functions to the biomolecule

• Nucleic acid

• Build muscle

• Protein

• Energy source (cellular respiration)

• Carbohydrate

• Act as hormones

• Lipid

• Carry genetic information

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

A __________ consists of many monomers bonded together.

• monomer

• hydrocarbon

• peptide

• polymer

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Match the qualities to the biomolecules.

Groups:

(a) Carbohydrates

,

(b) Lipids

,

(c) Nucleic acids

,

(d) proteins

• hydrogen bonds

• glycosidic

• build cell membrane

• sugar

• long term energy storage

• quick energy

• enzymes

• peptide bonds

• nucleotides

• fatty acids and glycerol

• CHON

• CHONP

• lactase

• amino acids

• monosaccharides

• Ester bonds

• chemical reactions

• genetic information

• oils

• DNA/ RNA

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

Name the Molecules in the diagram

a

b

c

d

Protein (amino acid)

Lipid (fatty Acid)

Nucleic Acid (nucleotide)

Carbohydrate (Sugar)

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

Complete the statements below by choosing the correct biomolecule.

​ (a)   , such as glucose, provide us with quick energy source. ​ (b)   , which include fats, store energy that can be used later. ​ (c)   , which are composed of amino acids, help with muscle growth and repair. ​ (d)   , which include DNA and RNA, play a major role in the storage and expression of genetic information.

• Carbohydrates
• Lipids
• Proteins
• Nucleic acids

Match the following

• Long term energy storage, and allow for transport of certain molecules in and out of the cell

• Lipids

• Provides energy for cellular processes, provides structure for cell walls

• Carbohydrates

• provide structure, includes enzymes that catalyze reactions inside the cell

• Proteins

• Store genetic information for the cell

• Nucleic acids

Tags

B.9.A

The diagram shows a bond forming between two amino acids. What is the name of this reaction?

• Dehydration Synthesis
• Hydrolysis
• Pepysis
• Oxidation

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-6