What is the primary focus of economic geography?

• The study of how power moves to form and maintain countries.

• The study of scarcity, decision-making, and how people respond to incentives around resources.

• The branch of human geography concerned with where and how people earn a living.

• The study of how political and economic power move unevenly across the landscape.

Which of the following activities is considered part of the primary economy?

• Manufacturing cars.

• Extracting raw copper.

• Processing and packaging bananas.

• Providing healthcare services.

What type of economic activity is manufacturing or refining primary goods to add value and make a profit?

• Primary economy.

• Tertiary economy.

• Quaternary economy.

• Secondary economy.

What is capitalism defined as in the context of political economic systems?

• A system where the government controls all means of production and distribution.

• A system dominated by earning profit with private business ownership, and where both wages and production are guided by the free market.

• A system where goods and services are sold on the market, but with government buffers on labor treatment.

• A system focused solely on the extraction of raw materials from the land.

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How do governments influence the functioning of markets in a capitalist system?

• By facilitating and regulating them

• By controlling all resources

• By eliminating private property

• By prioritizing social goals over economic ones

What is the theoretical goal of communism as proposed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels?

• To establish a profit-based economy

• To replace public ownership with private property

• To replace private property with public ownership and communal control of all resources

• To create a system of dictatorships

Which of the following is a characteristic of a planned economy?

• Market forces determine prices and production

• The government plans production, prices, and wages

• Private property is the primary form of ownership

• Economic decisions are driven by supply and demand

What defines the informal economy?

• Economic activities regulated and protected by the state

• Profit-based businesses operating within formal markets

• Diverse jobs and businesses not regulated or protected by the state

• Activities that are always illegal or secretive