WH Johnson Early Egypt Test

How did cataracts in the Nile River make transportation difficult?

• Cataracts caused parts of the riverbed to dry out.

• Cataracts contained rocks and boulders that made the river impassable.

• Cataracts changed the directional flow of the water.

• Cataracts’ shallow depth and rushing water made the river impassable.

How did Egypt’s main crops of papyrus and cereals best contribute to the development of the civilization?

• They were difficult to grow in this region, so they were in high demand.

• They were crucial materials needed for creating other products.

• They had many uses at home and could be traded for other goods.

• They could not be stored for long periods of time, so they were very valuable.

When the Nile River flooded every June, what was left behind when the water receded that allowed the civilization to flourish?

• an abundance of sea life

• stable land suitable for building

• vast mineral deposits

• a rich layer of soil

When King Menes united the kingdoms of Upper and Lower Egypt by establishing a succession of rulers from the same family, he founded the first Egyptian

• religion.

• dynasty.

• Democracy

• City

Which caused the decline of Ancient Egypt’s Old Kingdom?

• conquering invaders

• pharaohs losing power

• widespread drought

• economic hardship

Which achievement allowed the Middle Kingdom to enjoy great prosperity?

• building the Great Pyramids

• developing advanced irrigation

• expanding the empire’s territory

• improving trade and transportation

The Middle Kingdom was brought to a close with the invasion of the Hyksos. Which aspect of their military capabilities enabled the Hyksos to conquer Egypt?

• improved weapons, including horse-drawn chariots

• a larger military force

• advanced fortification techniques

• strategic alliances

What form of government was represented by Egyptian pharaohs, in that they were both political leaders and religious figures?

• anarchy

• democracy

• theocracy

• oligarchy

Which achievement did the Old Kingdom and the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt have in common?

• both greatly expanded the territory of the empire

• both used advanced bronze weaponry

• both built great monuments

• both built canals that increased trade and transportation

What is King Menes known for accomplishing?

• driving the Hyksos from Egypt

• establishing the Valley of the Kings

• overseeing construction of the Great Pyramid

• uniting the kingdoms of Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt