OT5 Prelims Quiz: Common Conditions

Intellectual Disability is diagnosed when there are significant deficits in intellectual ability, onset before age 18, and limitations in:

• Gross motor skills

• Adaptive functioning

• Sensory processing

• Language development

A child with an IQ of 60 who can achieve academic skills at a sixth-grade level and live semi-independently is classified under:

• Moderate ID

• Mild ID

• Severe ID

• Profound ID

One of the most common genetic causes of Intellectual Disability is:

• Down Syndrome

• Spina Bifida

• Cerebral Palsy

• Epilepsy

Which of the following best describes Autism Spectrum Disorder?

• Progressive loss of motor neurons

• Disorder of restricted movement only

• Pervasive difficulties in social interaction, communication, and behavior

• Condition limited to sensory deficits

Echolalia in Autism refers to:

• Using hand gestures instead of speech

• Repetition of words or phrases heard

• Total absence of speech

• Difficulty finding words

In the Philippines, children with autism are often misunderstood due to:

• Excessive access to therapy

• High teacher training

• Stigma and limited diagnostic services

• Equal distribution of SPED programs

Which disorder is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity?

• ADHD

• LD

• ODD

• DCD

A child who frequently loses materials, forgets instructions, and struggles with organization likely has:

• ADHD Inattentive Type

• ADHD Hyperactive Type

• Conduct Disorder

• Rett Syndrome

The most effective management of ADHD involves:

• Medication only

• Behavioral therapy only

• Combination of pharmacological and behavioral interventions

• Elimination diet exclusively

Learning Disabilities differ from ID because:

• They always present with low IQ

• They affect specific academic skills despite normal intelligence

• They resolve spontaneously with age

• They are caused by trauma alone