Heat, Temperature, Phases Practice
Quiz
•
Chemistry
•
9th Grade
•
Medium
+6
Standards-aligned
Katelyn Margulies
Used 3+ times
FREE Resource
25 questions
Show all answers
1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Which temperature represents the highest average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of matter?
298 K
267 K
27°C
12°C
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Which form of energy is associated with the random motion of the particles in a sample of water?
chemical energy
electrical energy
nuclear energy
thermal energy
Explanation: Thermal energy is the energy that comes from the random motion of particles within a substance. In a sample of water, the particles (molecules) are constantly moving, and this movement is what we refer to as thermal energy. The faster the particles move, the higher the temperature and the more thermal energy the sample has.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS1-4
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
The temperature of a sample of matter is a measure of the
average potential energy of the particles of the sample
average kinetic energy of the particles of the sample
total nuclear energy of the sample
total thermal energy of the sample
Tags
NGSS.HS-PS3-2
NGSS.HS-PS3-4
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Which sample of copper has atoms with the lowest average kinetic energy?
10. g at 45°C
20. g at 35°C
30. g at 25°C
40. g at 15°C
Tags
NGSS.HS-PS3-2
NGSS.HS-PS3-4
5.
FILL IN THE BLANK QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Convert the boiling point of hydrogen chloride at standard pressure to kelvin.
Answer Explanation:
The boiling point of hydrogen chloride is given as -84.9°C. To convert Celsius to Kelvin, use the formula: K = °C + 273.15
So, K = -84.9 + 273.15 = 188.25
K. Rounded to the nearest whole number, this is 188 K.
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Solid X is placed in contact with solid Y. Heat will flow spontaneously from X to Y when
X is 20°C and Y is 20°C
Explanation: No heat will flow because both solids are at the same temperature; there is no temperature difference to drive heat transfer.
X is 10°C and Y is 5°C
Explanation: Heat always flows spontaneously from a region of higher temperature to a region of lower temperature. Since X (10°C) is warmer than Y (5°C), heat will flow from X to Y.
X is -25°C and Y is -10°C
Explanation: Even though the temperatures are negative, -10°C is warmer than -25°C. Heat would flow from Y to X, not from X to Y.
X is 25°C and Y is 30°C
Explanation: X is cooler than Y, so heat would flow from Y to X, not from X to Y.
Tags
NGSS.HS-PS3-4
7.
FILL IN THE BLANK QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
The final temperature of the helium gas sample in degrees Celsius is _____.
Answer Explanation:
From the table, the final temperature is given as 300 K. To convert this to degrees Celsius, use the formula:
°C = K - 273
So, 300 K - 273 = 27°C.
Therefore, the final temperature of the helium gas sample in degrees Celsius is 27°C.
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