Introduction to the Mexican National Period

What were some of the significant challenges Mexico faced immediately after gaining independence from Spain in 1821?

• A strong economy and a large, well-trained army.

• Threats of reconquest from Spain, deep national debt, and war-torn regions.

• Overpopulation in Texas and a lack of natural resources.

• A stable political system and strong alliances with European powers.

What was a significant demographic challenge for Mexico in asserting control over Texas after its independence?

• A large, loyal Mexican population that was difficult to manage.

• An extremely small Mexican population compared to powerful American Indian groups and a large US population nearby.

• A rapidly declining birth rate among Mexican citizens in Texas.

• The majority of the population being recent European immigrants with no loyalty to Mexico.

What was Mexico's "risky scheme" to populate and secure Texas?

• Inviting European immigrants to establish new colonies.

• Offering massive amounts of land to American citizens who would become Mexican citizens.

• Forcibly relocating Mexican citizens from other regions to Texas.

• Establishing a strong military presence along the border with the United States.

Are you enjoying the video lesson?

• Yes

• No

Which of the following was an unintended negative consequence of Mexico's policy of inviting American settlers to Texas?

• The American settlers quickly integrated into Mexican culture and laws.

• The American settlers brought new economic development but also introduced slavery, which was largely opposed by Mexicans.

• The Tejanos became less secure due to increased American Indian attacks.

• Mexico gained significant wealth from taxes imposed on the new American cotton farms.