Mexican National Era and Empresario System

1- Moses Austin loses all of his money in the bank failure of 1819

2- Moses Austin rides to San Antonio to meet with Spanish officials

3- Moses Austin obtains a contract to bring families to Texas as an empresario

4- Stephen F Austin act as an empresario after his fathers death

What would be the best title for the sequence above?

• The Expansion of Spanish Culture

• The Texas War for Independence

• The First Anglo-American Settlers Come to Texas

• Mexico's Empresario System Collapses

Answer explanation

The sequence describes the journey of Moses Austin and his son Stephen F. Austin in establishing the first Anglo-American settlement in Texas. It starts with Moses Austin's financial loss, his meeting with Spanish officials, obtaining a contract to bring families to Texas, and finally, his son continuing his work after his death. Therefore, the best title for this sequence is 'The First Anglo-American Settlers Come to Texas'.

Tags

2E

20B

In the 1820s, Spanish authorities gave the empresario Moses Austin permission to bring Anglo-American settlers to Texas in order to-

• prevent Mexico from declaring its independence

• prepare the region for its future sale to the United States

• populate the area and defend it from Indian Attacks

Answer explanation

In the 1820s, Spanish authorities allowed Moses Austin to bring Anglo-American settlers to Texas. The purpose of this was not to prevent Mexico from declaring its independence or to prepare the region for its future sale to the United States. Instead, the primary goal was to populate the area and defend it from Indian Attacks, which is the correct answer to the question.

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2F

​ ​ (a)   introduced Stephen F. Austin to Governor (b)   who supported

Austin in getting Mexico to approve a contract for land.​

• Erasmo Seguin

• Martinez

• James Long

• Sam Houston

• Carlos Padilla

Answer explanation

The question asks who introduced Stephen F. Austin to the Governor who supported Austin in getting Mexico to approve a contract for land. The correct answers are Erasmo Seguin and Martinez. Erasmo Seguin was a prominent political figure in Texas who likely had the connections to introduce Austin to the Governor, and Martinez is presumably the Governor who supported Austin.

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2E

The​ (a)   accepted the conditions of the National Colonization Law. Which permitted the executive to enter into contracts with empresarios and promised that newcomers would enjoy ten years without taxes (except in case of invasion from another country),

• State Colonization Law of 1825

• Federal Constitution of Mexico

• Law of April 6th, 1830

• Texas Declaration of Independence

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'State Colonization Law of 1825'. This law was accepted by the Mexican government, which allowed the executive to enter into contracts with empresarios. It also promised newcomers a decade of tax-free living, except in the case of an invasion from another country.

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2D

Which statement was true of both Spanish and Anglo settlements in Texas?

• Both were found along the Gulf Coast near Matagorda Bay.

• Both built towns on the banks of the Brazos River in East Texas.

• Both centered on Coastal Plains although their methods of settlement were different.

• Both concentrated most of their efforts around present-day El Paso.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is that both Spanish and Anglo settlements in Texas centered on the Coastal Plains, although their methods of settlement were different. This is because both groups recognized the potential of the Coastal Plains for agriculture and settlement, despite their different approaches. Neither of the other options accurately describes a characteristic shared by both Spanish and Anglo settlements in Texas.

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2F

Based on this excerpt, new settlers from the United States to Texas -

COLONIZATION LAW OF 1824

Augustin by divine providence and by the Congress of the Nation, first constitutional Emperor of Mexico, has decreed...

Article 1- The government of the Mexican nation will protect the liberty, property and civil rights of

all foreigners who profess the Roman Catholic religion, the established religion of the Empire.

• were expected to become Catholics

• enjoyed complete freedom of religion

• had to enter a period military service

• were not subjects of the Mexican Emperor

Answer explanation

The excerpt from the 'Colonization Law of 1823' states that the Mexican government will protect the rights of all foreigners who profess the Roman Catholic religion. This implies that new settlers from the United States to Texas were expected to become Catholics, as per the correct option.

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2E

20A

1821 was significant to Texas history because in that year -

• the coast of Texas was first mapped by Spanish explorers

• Father Antonio de Olivares started the first mission and presidio at San Antonio

• Mexico achieved its independence from Spain

• Texas declared its independence from Mexico

Answer explanation

The year 1821 was significant to Texas history because it was the year Mexico achieved its independence from Spain. This event had a profound impact on Texas, as it was a part of Mexico at the time. The other options, such as the mapping of the Texas coast or the start of the first mission at San Antonio, did not occur in 1821.

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1B

Father Miguel Hidalgo was a creole priest in 1810 after this, he became a revolutionary figure, leading an army of over 50,000 peasants to take Mexico City and end Spanish rule in the colony. What revolution is this referring to?

• American Revolution

• Texas Revolution

• Fredonian Rebellion

• Mexican War of Independence

Answer explanation

The question refers to a revolution led by Father Miguel Hidalgo, a creole priest, in 1810. He led an army of over 50,000 peasants to take Mexico City and end Spanish rule. This description matches the events of the Mexican War of Independence, making it the correct choice among the given options.

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2D

The town in which Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla

lived before the Mexican War of Independence

• Houston

• Ysleta

• Coahuila

• Dolores

Answer explanation

Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a key figure in the Mexican War of Independence, lived in the town of Dolores before the war. This town is significant as it was the place where Hidalgo made his famous 'Grito de Dolores', marking the start of the war. Therefore, the correct answer is Dolores, not Houston, Ysleta, or Coahuila.

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2D

Which of the following were proposed by Moses Austin and the Baron de Bastrop as 'benefits' of allowing U.S. settlers in Texas:

• That they would be able to assist Mexico in overthrowing Spanish Rule over Texas

• That they would help rebuilt the economy of Texas

• That they would be loyal Spanish Citizens

• That the presence of colonies settled by Americans would help to deter Native American attacks on New Spain

Answer explanation

Moses Austin and the Baron de Bastrop proposed that allowing U.S. settlers in Texas would have several benefits. One of these was that the presence of colonies settled by Americans would help to deter Native American attacks on New Spain. This was seen as a strategic advantage for the region.

Tags

2F