Environmental Science

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Ecological footprint

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A measure of how much resources you use and waste, reflecting the environmental impact of an individual or community.

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Renewable resource

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Resources that can be replaced by natural processes relatively quickly, such as solar energy, wind energy, and biomass.

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Risk assessment

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A tool that helps create cost-effective ways to protect our health and environment by evaluating potential risks.

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Supply and demand

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An economic principle stating that as the desire for a product increases, its value also increases.

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Cost benefit analysis

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Data that compares the cost of an action to the expected benefits, helping to determine the best course of action.

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Natural capital

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The world's stocks of natural assets, including geology, soil, air, water, and all living things.

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Non-renewable resource

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Resources that cannot be replaced or take a long time to replenish, such as fossil fuels and minerals.

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Biodiversity

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The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem, crucial for ecosystem resilience.

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Environmental regulation

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Laws and rules aimed at protecting the environment and public health by controlling pollution and resource use.

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Human needs

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Basic requirements for human survival and well-being, including food, water, shelter, and health.