Marxism Quiz (DISS)

Define Class Struggle in the context of Marxism.

• Class struggle is the harmony between different social classes.

• Class struggle is the conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat in Marxist theory.

• Class struggle is the economic competition among various capitalist nations.

• Class struggle refers to the cooperation between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat.

Answer explanation

In Marxism, class struggle refers to the ongoing conflict between the bourgeoisie (capitalist class) and the proletariat (working class), highlighting the inherent tensions in capitalist societies.

What role does Class Struggle play in Marxist theory?

• Class struggle is irrelevant to historical change.

• Class struggle is the driving force of historical change and the mechanism for social evolution in Marxist theory.

• Class struggle is a minor aspect of social evolution.

• Class struggle only affects economic policies.

Answer explanation

In Marxist theory, class struggle is central as it drives historical change and social evolution, highlighting the conflict between different social classes as a key factor in societal development.

What are the key principles of Marxist Economics?

• Key principles of Marxist Economics include the labor theory of value, surplus value, class struggle, and historical materialism.

• The role of government in capitalism

• The importance of free markets

• The concept of consumer sovereignty

Answer explanation

The correct choice highlights key principles of Marxist Economics, such as the labor theory of value and surplus value, which are central to understanding class struggle and historical materialism in this economic framework.

How does Marxist Economics view capitalism?

• Marxist Economics believes capitalism promotes equality among all classes.

• Marxist Economics views capitalism as a necessary step towards socialism.

• Marxist Economics views capitalism as an exploitative system that leads to class struggle and social inequality.

• Marxist Economics sees capitalism as a perfect system for wealth distribution.

Answer explanation

Marxist Economics critiques capitalism as an exploitative system that creates class divisions and social inequality, emphasizing the inherent conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat.

What is the difference between Communism and Socialism?

• Communism allows for private ownership and is always authoritarian.

• Communism is a form of capitalism that promotes free markets.

• Socialism aims for a classless society with no government.

• Communism seeks a classless society with public ownership of all property, while socialism allows for some private ownership and can exist within a democratic framework.

Answer explanation

The correct choice highlights that communism aims for a classless society with public ownership of all property, while socialism permits some private ownership and can function within a democratic system.

How do Communism and Socialism aim to address class inequality?

• Communism supports private ownership of resources.

• Socialism encourages competition among classes.

• Both ideologies aim to address class inequality by promoting collective ownership and wealth redistribution.

• Both ideologies promote individual wealth accumulation.

Answer explanation

Both Communism and Socialism seek to reduce class inequality by advocating for collective ownership of resources and redistributing wealth, contrasting with private ownership and competition.

What is Marxism?

• A religion

• A theory

• A disease

• An idea

Answer explanation

Marxism is primarily a theory that analyzes the effects of capitalism and advocates for a classless society. It is not a religion, disease, or merely an idea, but a comprehensive framework for understanding social and economic structures.

What is the central conflict identified by Marxism?

• left vs. right

• rich vs. poor

• white vs. black

• nations vs. other nations

Answer explanation

Marxism identifies the central conflict as the struggle between the rich (bourgeoisie) and the poor (proletariat). This class struggle is fundamental to understanding societal dynamics and economic systems.

What was the goal of communism, according to Marx?

• the oppression of the working class

• a more equal and fair society

• making everybody rich

• making everybody poor

Answer explanation

According to Marx, the goal of communism was to create a more equal and fair society by eliminating class distinctions and ensuring that resources are distributed more equitably among all people.

What is the basis of Capitalism?

• welfare programs

• a democratically elected leadership

• high taxes

• private ownership of the means of production

Answer explanation

The basis of Capitalism is the private ownership of the means of production, which allows individuals and businesses to control resources and generate profit, distinguishing it from systems like socialism or communism.