UTS I ENGLISH GRADE 9

 Penguins are unique birds that cannot fly but are excellent swimmers. They have black and white feathers that help them camouflage in the ocean. Penguins usually live in cold regions like Antarctica, although some species live in warmer areas. Their diet mainly consists of fish, squid, and krill. Penguins live in large colonies to protect themselves from predators and the freezing weather. Sadly, climate change and melting ice threaten their survival, making penguins vulnerable and in need of protection.

What is the social function of the text?

• To describe penguins and provide factual information

• To tell a funny story about penguins

• To explain how penguins hunt people

• To persuade people to buy penguin food

 Penguins are unique birds that cannot fly but are excellent swimmers. They have black and white feathers that help them camouflage in the ocean. Penguins usually live in cold regions like Antarctica, although some species live in warmer areas. Their diet mainly consists of fish, squid, and krill. Penguins live in large colonies to protect themselves from predators and the freezing weather. Sadly, climate change and melting ice threaten their survival, making penguins vulnerable and in need of protection.

What is the main idea of the paragraph?

• Penguins are dangerous animals that live in the forest

• Penguins are unique birds with special characteristics and threats

• Penguins can fly high in the sky and eat only leaves

• Penguins live alone and do not need groups

The lion is often called the king of the jungle because of its strength and leadership. Lions live in groups called prides, usually consisting of females, their cubs, and one or two males. Male lions are known for their thick manes, while females are more active hunters. They usually hunt animals such as zebras and antelopes in the grasslands of Africa. Lions spend most of the day resting, but they can be very active at night. Sadly, habitat loss threatens their population.

What do female lions usually do in the pride?

• Lead the group

• Rest all day

• Hunt for food

• Protect cubs from other animals

The lion is often called the king of the jungle because of its strength and leadership. Lions live in groups called prides, usually consisting of females, their cubs, and one or two males. Male lions are known for their thick manes, while females are more active hunters. They usually hunt animals such as zebras and antelopes in the grasslands of Africa. Lions spend most of the day resting, but they can be very active at night. Sadly, habitat loss threatens their population.

What kind of the text is it?

• Procedure text

• Recount text

• Report text

• Narative text

The sunflower is a tall and bright flower that usually grows in open fields and gardens. It has large yellow petals and a round center filled with seeds. Sunflowers can grow toward the direction of the sun, a behavior known as heliotropism. This unique characteristic makes them special among flowers. Sunflower seeds are often eaten as snacks or used to produce cooking oil. The plant can grow in many countries with warm climates and needs enough sunlight to bloom well.

What is the main idea of the paragraph?

• Sunflowers are plants that follow the sun and provide seeds and oil

• Sunflowers are small flowers that grow in the forest

• Sunflowers only grow in cold regions

• Sunflowers are blue flowers with no seeds

The sunflower is a tall and bright flower that usually grows in open fields and gardens. It has large yellow petals and a round center filled with seeds. Sunflowers can grow toward the direction of the sun, a behavior known as heliotropism. This unique characteristic makes them special among flowers. Sunflower seeds are often eaten as snacks or used to produce cooking oil. The plant can grow in many countries with warm climates and needs enough sunlight to bloom well.

What behavior makes the sunflower special?

• Producing colorful petals

• Growing in the forest

• Turning toward the sun

• Blooming only at night

The giraffe is the tallest land animal in the world. It has a very long neck that allows it to reach leaves from high trees. Its spotted skin helps it camouflage in the savanna. Giraffes live in groups and usually eat leaves, flowers, and fruits from acacia trees. They have long tongues, almost half a meter, to grab food easily. Although they are gentle animals, giraffes can defend themselves with powerful kicks. Sadly, their population is decreasing due to habitat loss and hunting.

What is the main idea of the paragraph?

• Giraffes are the tallest animals with unique features and problems

• Giraffes only eat fruits from trees

• Giraffes live alone in the desert

• Giraffes are dangerous predators

The giraffe is the tallest land animal in the world. It has a very long neck that allows it to reach leaves from high trees. Its spotted skin helps it camouflage in the savanna. Giraffes live in groups and usually eat leaves, flowers, and fruits from acacia trees. They have long tongues, almost half a meter, to grab food easily. Although they are gentle animals, giraffes can defend themselves with powerful kicks. Sadly, their population is decreasing due to habitat loss and hunting.

What is one of the giraffe’s characteristics mentioned in the text?

• It has sharp claws for hunting

• It has a long neck to reach leaves

• It has a short tail for protection

• It has wings to fly across the savanna

Read the passage and answer the question: The giant panda is a large mammal that lives mainly in the mountain forests of central China. It is well known for its black and white fur and round body. Pandas spend most of their time eating bamboo, which makes up almost all of their diet. They can eat for more than twelve hours a day. Although pandas are strong animals, they are generally calm and solitary. Unfortunately, pandas are endangered due to habitat loss, but conservation programs have helped protect their population.

Where do giant pandas mainly live?

• In deserts of Africa

• In mountain forests of central China

• In snowy areas of North America

• In the grasslands of Australia

Read the passage and answer the question: The giant panda is a large mammal that lives mainly in the mountain forests of central China. It is well known for its black and white fur and round body. Pandas spend most of their time eating bamboo, which makes up almost all of their diet. They can eat for more than twelve hours a day. Although pandas are strong animals, they are generally calm and solitary. Unfortunately, pandas are endangered due to habitat loss, but conservation programs have helped protect their population.

How do pandas usually behave according to the text?

• A) They are calm and prefer to live alone

• B) They are aggressive hunters in groups

• C) They are playful animals that eat meat

• D) They are noisy and move in herds