Overview of Anatomy and Physiology

What is the study of bodily structures called?

• Physiology

• Anatomy

• Microbiology

• Pathology

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NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Which process is directly involved in the release of enzymes from cells?

• Endocytosis

• Exocytosis

• Phagocytosis

• Pinocytosis

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Arrange the following in the correct hierarchical order from largest to smallest: organs, organ systems, cells, tissues.

• organ systems > organs > tissues > cells

• organs > organ systems > tissues > cells

• cells > tissues > organs > organ systems

• tissues > cells > organs > organ systems

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Organ systems are made up of organs, which are made up of tissues, which are made up of cells.

• True

• False

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NGSS.MS-LS1-3

What is the main function of the skeletal system?

• Digestion

• Support, protection for internal organs, and aid in movement

• Circulation

• Respiration

Which of the following is NOT a key structure of the skeletal system?

• A) Bones

• B) Tendons

• C) Ligaments

• D) Neurons

• E) Cartilage

Fill in the blank: The skeletal system provides _______ for the body and protects internal organs.

• support

• energy

• digestion

• movement

Name one key structure of the skeletal system.

• bones

• muscles

• veins

• nerves

What is the main function of the muscular system?

• Movement and stabilization

• Digestion of food

• Production of hormones

• Transport of oxygen

Which of the following best describes the relationship between enzyme production and exocytosis?

• A) Enzymes are produced in the nucleus and released by endocytosis

• B) Enzymes are produced in the mitochondria and released by diffusion

• C) Enzymes are produced in the endoplasmic reticulum and released from the cell by exocytosis

• D) Enzymes are produced in the cytosol and remain inside the cell