POST TEST CHAPTER 1 & PRE TEST CHAPTER 2 S (SEA)

Manakah dari pernyataan berikut yang tidak termasuk dalam penjelasan mengenai Sustainability menurut Herman Daly?

• Human systems must be within the limits of the carrying capacity of natural Systems.

• Technological progress requires increasing efficiency rather than throughput

• Renewable resources cannot be driven to extinction (either by over-extracting or by emitting wastes that exceed the capacity of ecosystems to assimilate the emissions)

• Nonrenewable resources should be used without limit to support economic growth.

Menurut Herman Daly, apa prinsip utama dalam konsep Sustainability?

• Maximizing resource consumption for economic growth

• Using nonrenewable resources without restriction

• Using resources at a rate that does not exceed the regenerative capacity of nature

• Depending on technological growth without considering environmental impacts

Menurut Brundtland Commission, pembangunan berkelanjutan (sustainable development) adalah pembangunan yang...

• Focuses only on short-term economic growth

• Development that meets the needs of present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

• Maximizes the use of natural resources for current well-being

• Ignores the balance between economy, society, and the environment

Prinsip yang tidak termasuk dalam definisi sustainable development menurut Brundtland Commission adalah...

• Keadilan dan kesetaraan (equity and fairness)

• Utilizing natural resources without limitation

• Having a long-term, multi-generational view

• Understanding interconnections among economy, society, and environment

Manakah dari berikut ini bukan termasuk ke dalam empat jenis capital menurut konsep Natural Capitalism (1999)?

• Financial Capital – Cash, investments, and monetary instruments

• Manufactured Capital – Infrastructure, machines, tools, and factories

• Political Capital – Influence, power, and government relations

• Human Capital – Labor & intelligence, culture, and organization 

Manakah istilah yang sesuai dengan gambar berikut?

• Weak sustainability

• Strong sustainability

• Nested Sustainability

• Fundamental Sustainability

Manakah istilah yang sesuai dengan gambar berikut?

• Weak sustainability

• Strong sustainability

• Nested Sustainability

• Fundamental Sustainability

Berdasarkan gambar tersebut, pilihlah nama model atau konsep yang digambarkan.

• Triple Bottom Line

• Circular Economy

• Doughnut Economics

• Green Growth Model

Apa saja yang termasuk Komponen Key Social Issues? 

• Perubahan iklim, polusi udara, dan kehilangan biodiversitas 

• GDP, inflasi, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi 

• Kesehatan, pendidikan, kesetaraan gender, dan keadilan sosial 

• Konsumsi energi, air, dan limbah 

Apa saja yang termasuk Komponen Key Environmental Issues? 

• Emisi karbon, perubahan iklim, dan penurunan sumber daya alam 

• Pendidikan, keadilan sosial, dan hak asasi manusia 

• Pertumbuhan ekonomi, konsumsi masyarakat, dan investasi 

• Kesenjangan sosial dan budaya