Impact of Technology and Society

What was a significant impact of the widespread availability of penicillin after World War II?

• It led to the development of new types of weapons.

• It allowed for the treatment of millions of people suffering from bacterial infections.

• It caused a decrease in agricultural output.

• It primarily benefited only a small number of wealthy individuals.

The understanding of DNA and molecular biology led to the creation of vaccines that helped control which of the following diseases?

• Cancer

• Polio

• Diabetes

• Heart disease

How did the introduction of the birth control pill in the 1960s affect women's lives?

• It made it illegal for women to work outside the home.

• It gave women more control over family planning and career choices.

• It caused a significant increase in the global population.

• It led to a decrease in access to education for women.

How did the widespread adoption of television in Europe between the mid-1950s and mid-1970s impact daily life?

• It caused a decline in the popularity of radio.

• It allowed governments to control programming and influence public opinion.

• It led to a decrease in the production of local news.

• It made it more difficult for people to access information.

What event marked the beginning of the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union?

• The first human landing on the Moon.

• The launch of the first communication satellite.

• The launch of Sputnik.

• The first spacewalk by an astronaut.

Which country built the world's first civilian nuclear power station?

• The United States

• Great Britain

• The Soviet Union

• France

What type of economy emphasizes jobs in services like healthcare, research, and education?

• Industrial economy

• Agrarian economy

• Post-industrial economy

• Manufacturing economy

The creation of Airbus, a suite of passenger jets, was a result of cooperation among which groups?

• Only European governments.

• Governments, businesses, and scientists.

• Only private businesses.

• Military organizations and engineers.