The term society comes from the Latin word societas, which means fellowship or companionship. This origin best suggests that society is built through:

• A. mutual respect among people

• B. shared territory and common goals

• C. constant competition between groups

• D. individual freedom from rules

Which of the following situations best illustrates the idea that “no person can live fully alone”?

• A. A student building confidence by studying independently

• B. A group of classmates sharing ideas for a project

• C. A traveler choosing to live in isolation from others

• D. A leader making all decisions without consulting the team

A class decides to organize a community pantry for those in need. This act mainly reflects society’s goal of:

• A. enforcing order and discipline

• B. ensuring survival and cooperation

• C. promoting competition and ambition

• D. displaying wealth and authority

When Filipinos practice “bayanihan,” they show how society:

• depends solely on technology

• values individual freedom over cooperation

• strengthens unity through shared effort

• discourages interaction among members

A child who grows up in a respected family learns to say “po” and “opo” when speaking to elders. This shows that:

• families are separate from society’s rules

• society shapes individual behavior

• values cannot be learned through culture

• individuals are not influenced by others

Which situation reflects society’s norms towards individuals?

• A. A student choosing a hobby alone

• B. A citizen adjusting behavior to follow laws

• C. A person ignoring social expectations

• D. A worker refusing to follow workplace norms

People form societies primarily because:

• they want to isolate themselves from conflict

• human beings naturally seek survival and belonging

• it ensures that some people will have more power

• governments require them to live together

The classroom serves as a micro-society because:

• students learn from interaction, discipline, and cooperation

• everyone behaves the same way all the time

• only teachers hold authority

• it does not require rules or norms

A student who transfers from one country to another learns new customs and language. This best shows that:

• A. society and culture are independent

• B. social environment influences personal identity

• C. individuals do not adapt to change

• D. identity is permanent regardless of surroundings

Which statement best summarizes the two-way relationship between people and society?

• Society dictates all individual actions

• People and society continuously shape one another

• Individuals exist apart from any community

• Society changes only through technology