Which reflex-based approach emphasizes the use of key points of control and tone inhibiting patterns to facilitate movement?

• Brunnstrom’s Movement Therapy

• Bobath Approach

• Rood's Technique

• Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF)

Answer explanation

The Bobath Approach focuses on using key points of control and inhibiting abnormal tone to facilitate normal movement patterns, making it the correct choice for this reflex-based approach.

What is the primary goal of Brunnstrom's stages of recovery in rehabilitation?

• To improve cognitive function

• To promote emotional well-being

• To facilitate motor recovery

• To enhance sensory perception

Answer explanation

Brunnstrom's stages of recovery primarily aim to facilitate motor recovery after neurological impairments, guiding patients through progressive stages of movement and function.

In which stage of Brunnstrom's recovery does the patient begin to exhibit voluntary movement in synergy patterns?

• Stage I

• Stage II

• Stage III

• Stage IV

Answer explanation

In Stage III of Brunnstrom's recovery, patients begin to exhibit voluntary movement in synergy patterns, indicating a progression from reflexive to more controlled movements.

Which of the following techniques is commonly used in the Bobath Approach to improve movement control?

• Weight shifting

• Stretching exercises

• Task-oriented training

• Joint mobilization

Answer explanation

Weight shifting is a key technique in the Bobath Approach, as it helps improve movement control by promoting balance and facilitating the use of affected limbs during functional activities.

Which of the following is a key component of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) techniques?

• Passive range of motion

• Diagonal patterns of movement

• Isometric exercises

• Static stretching

Answer explanation

Diagonal patterns of movement are essential in PNF techniques as they facilitate functional movement patterns, enhancing neuromuscular coordination and flexibility, making them a key component.