PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION (80 ITEMS) OCTOBER 18, 2025

Orientation sessions for new teachers are important. Why? I. Be attuned to the school environment II. Be familiar with the rules III. Get to know the people in the community

• II and III

• I and II

• I only

• I, II and III

Answer explanation

Orientation sessions help new teachers understand the school environment (I), familiarize themselves with the rules (II), and connect with the community (III). All three aspects are crucial for a successful start.

The Constitution is the highest law of the land. It mandates among others, this stakeholder to establish, maintain, and support a complete, adequate, and integrated educational system.

• The citizens

• The legislators

• The state

• The local government

Answer explanation

The Constitution assigns the responsibility of establishing and maintaining an educational system to the state, making it the correct answer. The state is tasked with ensuring a complete and integrated educational framework.

Teachers have special rights, but which among these is not enshrined in laws?

• Right to refuse regular assignment

• Right for career advancement

• Right to be accorded respect

• Right for protection

Answer explanation

The 'Right to refuse regular assignment' is not typically enshrined in laws, unlike the other rights listed, which are generally recognized for teachers to ensure their professional development and protection.

Centers of Excellence are identified by the government institution based on RA 7722.

• Department of Education

• Professional Regular Commission

• Commission on Higher Education

• Teacher Education Council

Answer explanation

The Commission on Higher Education (CHED) is responsible for identifying Centers of Excellence in higher education institutions as mandated by RA 7722, making it the correct choice.

Which of the following has greatly influenced the introduction of K-12 reform in basic education?

• need to employ more teachers

• need to conform to international standards

• need to allot more funding

• need to upgrade facilities of schools

Answer explanation

The K-12 reform is largely driven by the need to conform to international standards, ensuring that education systems meet global benchmarks and prepare students for a competitive world.

What best describes “pwede na” mentality vs. excellence in service/work?

• arduous preparation

• resignation to mediocrity

• committed work

• striving to be the best

Answer explanation

The "pwede na" mentality reflects a resignation to mediocrity, where individuals settle for less instead of striving for excellence. In contrast, excellence in service/work involves committed work and a drive to be the best.

Schools are protected by their own right, but which is not found in laws?

• Right for basic education to determine subjects of study

• Right to provide proper governance

• Right to enforce administrative systems

• Right for institutions of higher learning to determine academic grounds for admission

Answer explanation

The right for basic education to determine subjects of study is not explicitly found in laws, as schools typically follow a curriculum set by educational authorities rather than having the autonomy to choose subjects independently.

Religion can be taught in public schools, on the condition that…

• Teacher will receive extra compensation

• Catechist will be paid by the local government

• Parents must provide their written permission

• Religious instruction will be done after regular school hours

Answer explanation

Religion can be taught in public schools if it occurs after regular school hours, ensuring that it does not interfere with the secular curriculum and respects the diverse beliefs of all students.

How should teachers regard new trends and reforms in education?

• as a development need

• as a wave in millennial change

• as an opportunity

• as an issue or problem

Answer explanation

Teachers should regard new trends and reforms in education as an opportunity to enhance their teaching methods and improve student outcomes, fostering a positive and adaptive learning environment.

There will always be someone who will say “Teachers only.” What does this kind of comment say about the speaker’s perception of teachers?

• The teaching profession is insignificant

• Teacher receive the lowest salaries

• The speaker is a reluctant teacher

• The speaker is not proud to be a teacher