D635 lesson 2 notes

According to the CDC, a Disability has three components. Fill in the blanks: 1) ______: when something is wrong with a person's body or mind, like losing a limb, vision, or memory. 2) ______: difficulty with tasks such as seeing, hearing, walking, or solving problems. 3) ______: limitations on everyday activities like working, socializing, enjoying recreational activities, or getting healthcare.

• 1) impairment, 2) activity limitation, 3) participation restrictions

• 1) injury, 2) social exclusion, 3) medical dependency

• 1) illness, 2) functional loss, 3) occupational barriers

• 1) disorder, 2) communication breakdown, 3) lifestyle changes

The term 'special education' refers to:

• educational programs designed to meet the needs of students with disabilities

• regular classroom instruction for all students

• extracurricular activities for gifted students

• vocational training for adults

True or False: All exceptionalities are disabilities.

• True

• False

Which of the following is NOT a component of disability according to the CDC?

• A) Impairment

• B) Activity Limitation

• C) Participation Restrictions

• D) Intelligence

A physical disability, also known as a ______ impairment, impedes a person's ability to move around freely or perform specific tasks independently due to limitations in physical function or mobility.

• mobility

• visual

• auditory

• cognitive

A sensory impairment refers to a condition that affects one or more of the senses, including:

• Sight

• Hearing

• Touch

• Taste

• Smell

Individuals with disabilities may require specialized tools or assistance to accomplish tasks, but they are capable of achieving many of the same goals as others.

• True

• False

Which of the following is an accommodation for individuals with sensory impairments?

• Sign language interpreters

• Physical therapy

• Speech therapy

• Occupational therapy

Braille materials are used to help individuals with which type of impairment?

• Hearing

• Visual

• Speech

• Physical

Assistive listening devices are used to improve auditory comprehension for individuals with _______ impairments.

• hearing

• visual

• speech

• mobility