AP Government - Political Ideologies & Beliefs Vocab Review

What is political culture?

• The set of shared political beliefs and values held by citizens

• The policies written by the president

• The media’s influence on politics

• How political parties form

Civic duty refers to:

• A citizen’s belief that they should participate in political affairs like voting

• The government’s responsibility to protect rights

• The right to own property

• A type of political party

Political efficacy is the belief that:

• Government should not regulate business

• One’s actions can influence government policies

• Elections are always fair

• The president holds absolute power

Individualism means:

• People rely only on government for success

• Each person has worth and rights separate from the government

• Only groups matter in politics

• A system where government owns property

Equality of opportunity refers to:

• Everyone must have the same income

• Each person is guaranteed the same chance to succeed

• Government must regulate all businesses

• Citizens must vote in all elections

Limited government means the government:

• Can use unlimited power

• Is restricted by laws and the Constitution

• Does not collect taxes

• Controls businesses

Free enterprise is an economic system based on:

• Government ownership of businesses

• Private ownership, profit, and competition

• No competition or profit

• Social welfare programs

Political socialization is the process by which:

• Political parties form

• People develop political beliefs through family, media, and education

• Laws are passed by Congress

• Presidents are elected

Public opinion refers to:

• Citizens’ views on political issues and leaders

• Congress’s vote records

• Decisions made by judges

• Media reports only

A poll is:

• A type of law passed by Congress

• A survey of public opinion

• A political party election

• A government agency