Sociolinguistics_MID-TERM EXAM

What is the primary focus of the field of sociolinguistics?

• The historical development of languages

• The psychological processes of language acquisition

• The relationship between language and society

• The formal structure of grammar and syntax

In a multilingual community, the phenomenon of using different languages or varieties in different social contexts is known as:

• Dialect leveling

• Code-switching

• Pidginization

• Isogloss

A speaker says, "I'm going to the market now, but first, I need pangutangan muna sa ATM." This mixing of English and Tagalog within a single sentence is an example of:

• Diglossia

• Code-mixing

• Borrowing

• Dialect

The situation where two distinct varieties of a language coexist, each serving different, specialized functions (e.g., a "High" variety for formal settings and a "Low" variety for casual conversation), is called:

• Bilingualism

• Code-switching

• Diglossia

• Register shifting

In Egypt, Classical Arabic (H) is used for sermons and formal writing, while Egyptian Arabic (L) is used for daily conversation. This is a classic example of:

• Code-mixing

• Lingua franca

• Diglossia

• Pidgin

Which of the following is an example of a regional dialect?

• The use of technical jargon by doctors.

• The difference between American English and British English.

• The way a person speaks to their grandparents.

• The formal language used in a legal document.

A person's distinctive pronunciation, which may reveal their geographical or social origin, is referred to as their:

• Dialect
• Register

• Accent

• Slang

A lawyer uses complex legal terminology like "hereinafter" and "force majeure" when drafting a contract. This specific way of using language is known as a:

• Dialect

• Accent

• Register

• Code-mix

The use of the word "y'all" as a second-person plural pronoun in Southern American English primarily functions as a marker of:

• National identity

• Social class

• Regional identity

• Professional identity

Using tag questions like "isn't it?" or "right?" more frequently is a linguistic feature that has been stereotypically associated with:

• The speech of older generations

• Women's speech

• High-prestige accents

• Technical registers