Theoretical Perspectives of Globalisation

Which perspective sees globalisation as a process that benefits capitalism and the ruling class?

• Functionalism

• Postmodernism

• Marxism

• Feminism

Which of the following best represents the postmodernist view of globalisation?

• It increases inequality and class division.

• It leads to the homogenisation of culture.

• It creates new hybrid identities and greater consumer choice.

• It strengthens traditional norms and values.

According to functionalists, what is one positive function of globalisation?

• It encourages social conflict.

• It disrupts social order.

• It helps societies adapt and become more interconnected.

• It eliminates national identities.

Which sociologist is associated with the idea of a 'global village'?

• Anthony Giddens

• Roland Robertson

• Karl Marx

• Marshall McLuhan

How do feminists often view the impact of globalisation?

• It has reduced gender inequalities globally.

• It benefits all genders equally.

• It often exploits women through cheap labour and trafficking.

• It reinforces traditional gender roles positively.

Which concept is associated with the global spread of Western cultural values and practices?

• Glocalisation

• Hybridisation

• Cultural imperialism

• Cultural relativism

What is a criticism that Marxists would make of globalisation?

• It improves global communication.

• It creates job opportunities worldwide.

• It deepens economic inequality and exploits workers.

• It promotes cultural understanding.

What is the main argument of Rostow's Modernisation Theory regarding global development?

• Development occurs through revolutionary overthrow of capitalism.

• All countries must follow a five-stage path to become developed.

• Globalisation should be resisted to preserve tradition.

• Underdevelopment is caused by exploitation from the Global North.

What term did George Ritzer use to describe the global spread of standardised, efficient, and predictable systems?

• Glocalisation

• Cultural lag

• McDonaldisation

• Simulation

Which theorist introduced the concept of 'glocalisation'?

• George Ritzer

• Roland Robertson

• Immanuel Wallerstein

• Jean Baudrillard