Chapter 4 (Lesson 3 and 4 only) Quiz 10/24/2025

What is the difference between a unitary system and a federal system of government?

• A unitary system concentrates power in a single, central government, while a federal system divides power between national and regional governments.

• A unitary system divides power equally between all citizens, while a federal system gives all power to the president.

• A unitary system allows states to make their own laws, while a federal system does not have states.

• A unitary system is only found in monarchies, while a federal system is only found in democracies.

List and describe the 5 types of governments: 1. Autocracy

• A government in which one person has all the power.

• A government in which citizens vote on every issue.

• A government ruled by a small group of people.

• A government where religious leaders hold power.

List and describe the 5 types of governments: 2. Totalitarianism

• A government that seeks to control every aspect of public and private life.

• A government where citizens directly vote on laws.

• A government led by a monarch with limited powers.

• A government based on religious laws.

List and describe the 5 types of governments: 3. Monarchy

• A government ruled by a king, queen, or emperor.

• A government ruled by elected representatives.

• A government ruled by religious leaders.

• A government ruled by the people directly.

List and describe the 5 types of governments: 4. Oligarchy

• A government in which a small group of people have control.

• A government ruled by a single monarch.

• A government where citizens vote directly on laws.

• A government led by religious leaders.

List and describe the 5 types of governments: 5. Theocracy

• A government in which religious leaders control the government, relying on religious law.

• A government ruled by a king or queen, with power inherited through family lineage.

• A government where citizens directly participate in decision making.

• A government controlled by a small group of wealthy individuals.

What's the difference between direct democracy and representative democracy?

• Direct democracy involves the citizens directly; whereas, representative democracy, citizens elect someone to represent the other citizens in government processes.

• Direct democracy is when citizens elect representatives to make decisions for them; representative democracy is when citizens vote on every issue themselves.

• Direct democracy and representative democracy are the same and have no differences.

• Direct democracy involves only government officials making decisions, while representative democracy involves only citizens making decisions.

How does geography influence governments (and/or) how do governments influence geography?

• It shapes policies around resources, infrastructure, and national security based on a country’s physical location, resources, and terrain.

• It has no impact on government decisions or policies.

• Governments always ignore geographical factors when planning infrastructure.

• Geography only affects the weather, not government actions.

What are the 3 types of boundaries?

• Natural boundaries, cultural boundaries, geometric boundaries.

• Political boundaries, economic boundaries, historical boundaries.

• Physical boundaries, social boundaries, technological boundaries.

• Legal boundaries, religious boundaries, linguistic boundaries.

What's the significance of Pakistan in relation to India?

• The significance of Pakistan in relation to India is due to shared disputes in regards to the border and division between the countries.

• Pakistan is significant to India because of their shared economic policies.

• Pakistan is significant to India due to their similar climate.

• Pakistan is significant to India because of their joint space missions.