Which word is the adjective form of 'fog'?

• foggy
• fog
• fogful
• fogness

Answer explanation

Fog' is the noun (the thing), while 'foggy' is the adjective used to describe the weather (e.g., "It is foggy.").

The weather is very hot, around 40°C. It is _______!

A _______ is when there is no rain for a long time and the ground gets hard and dry.

Which of these are natural disasters mentioned in the text?

• flood
• avalanche
• fog
• chilly

Answer explanation

Flood' and 'avalanche' are listed as natural disasters. 'Fog' and 'chilly' describe weather and temperature.

A _______ is a natural disaster where a building shakes.

When a huge wave from the ocean arrives, it is called a _______.

• tsunami
• hurricane
• drought
• flood

Answer explanation

A 'tsunami' is a very large ocean wave that causes destruction.

If the temperature is -10°C, how do we say this?

• It's minus 10 degrees.
• It's 10 degrees minus.
• It's under 10 degrees.
• It's 10 cold degrees.

Answer explanation

We use 'minus' before the number to talk about temperatures below zero.

It's not cold, but it's not warm. It's a comfortable temperature.

• mild
• chilly
• freezing
• boiling

Answer explanation

Mild' is used for a temperature that is pleasant and not extreme.

We form the Past Perfect tense with 'had' + _______.

The Past Perfect describes an action that happened _____ another action in the past.

• before
• after
• during
• at the same time as

Answer explanation

We use the Past Perfect to talk about the earlier of two past actions.