MIDTERM BSNED 1J2 - ADHD and Asthma

What is Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?

• A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and/or impulsivity that interfere with functioning or development.

• A type of anxiety disorder marked by excessive worry and fear.

• A mood disorder characterized by alternating periods of depression and mania.

• A learning disability that only affects reading skills.

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of inattention in ADHD?

• A) Difficulty staying focused

• B) Following instructions

• C) Organizing tasks

• D) Excessive movement

List two causes of ADHD.

• Genetic factors, brain differences, environmental factors (such as exposure to toxins, stress, or premature birth).

• Lack of exercise and poor diet.

• Too much screen time and sugar intake.

• Not enough sleep and excessive video gaming.

Which of the following is a behavioral intervention for ADHD?

• Stimulants

• Get organized

• Non stimulants

• Psychotherapy

Name two types of medication used to treat ADHD.

• Stimulants, Non stimulants

• Antibiotics, Antivirals

• Painkillers, Sedatives

• Antidepressants, Antipsychotics

What is Asthma?

• A condition where the airways swell, narrow, and fill with mucus, making it hard to breathe.

• A disease that only affects the bones and joints.

• A condition where the skin becomes extremely dry and itchy.

• A disorder that causes the heart to stop suddenly.

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of asthma?

• Shortness of breath

• Wheezing

• Chest tightness

• High fever

List three symptoms or characteristics of asthma.

• Shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, pain or pressure, cough, recurring nature

• Fever, rash, joint pain

• Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea

• Blurred vision, hearing loss, hair loss

Fill in the blank: One of the causes of asthma is a family history of ______ or allergies.

• asthma

• diabetes

• hypertension

• arthritis

Frequent lung infections as a ______ is a cause of asthma.

• child

• adult

• teacher

• parent