What's a Unconditioned response

A natural, automatic reaction to a stimulus that occurs without prior learning.

A reaction that is always voluntary and controlled.

A response that requires training to occur.

A learned behavior in response to a stimulus.

What's a neural stimulus

A neural stimulus is a stimulus that doesn't cause a response..

A neural stimulus is a type of muscle contraction.

A neural stimulus is a physical object that neurons react to.

A neural stimulus is a type of neurotransmitter.

What's a conditioned stimulus

A conditioned stimulus is a neutral stimulus that becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus

A conditioned stimulus is an unconditioned stimulus that triggers a response.

A conditioned stimulus is a response that occurs without any prior conditioning.

A conditioned stimulus is a type of reinforcement used in operant conditioning.

What's a conditioned response

A learned response to a previously neutral stimulus.

A reflex action that is always present.

A response that occurs without any prior conditioning.

An unlearned reaction to a stimulus.

What is acquisition ( first stage)

Acquisition is the first stage of learning where new information is introduced.

Acquisition is the stage where information is applied in real-world scenarios.

Acquisition refers to the process of forgetting previously learned information.

Acquisition is the final stage of learning where information is reviewed.

Extinction is the decrease in the conditioned response when the stimulus is no longer present

Extinction is the process of evolution.

Extinction is the survival of a species.

Extinction is the adaptation of organisms to their environment.

What is spontaneous recovery

Spontaneous recovery is the reappearance of a conditioned response after a pause following extinction.

The sudden loss of a conditioned response after reinforcement.

The immediate extinction of a conditioned response without any pause.

The gradual increase in a conditioned response over time.

What is stimulus discrimination

Stimulus discrimination is the ability to distinguish between different stimuli and respond appropriately.

Stimulus discrimination is the inability to recognize stimuli.

Stimulus discrimination refers to the process of ignoring all stimuli.

Stimulus discrimination is the same as generalization of stimuli.

what is stimulus generalization

Stimulus generalization is the tendency to respond to stimuli that are similar to a conditioned stimulus.

Stimulus generalization is the process of ignoring all stimuli.

Stimulus generalization refers to the ability to distinguish between different stimuli.

Stimulus generalization is the tendency to respond only to the original conditioned stimulus.

what is operant conditioning

Operant conditioning is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior.

A technique that focuses solely on visual learning.

A process that involves only passive observation of behavior.

A method of learning that only uses verbal instructions.

How did B.F skinner perform experiments with operant conditioning?

B.F. Skinner performed experiments with operant conditioning using the Skinner Box to reinforce behaviors through rewards.

He relied on verbal instructions to train subjects in his studies.

Skinner conducted experiments by observing animals in their natural habitat.

B.F. Skinner used a maze to study animal behavior.

What is a positive reinforcement

Positive reinforcement is the addition of a rewarding stimulus following a desired behavior.

Positive reinforcement is a punishment applied to discourage unwanted behavior.

Positive reinforcement is the observation of behavior without any consequences.

Positive reinforcement is the removal of an unpleasant stimulus after a behavior.

What is a negative reinforcement

Negative reinforcement is the removal of an aversive stimulus to increase a behavior.

Negative reinforcement is the addition of a pleasant stimulus to decrease a behavior.

Negative reinforcement involves punishing a behavior to eliminate it.

Negative reinforcement is the introduction of an aversive stimulus to encourage a behavior.

What's a positive punishment

Positive punishment is the addition of an aversive consequence to reduce a behavior.

Positive punishment is the removal of a pleasant stimulus.

Positive punishment involves ignoring a behavior to reduce it.

Positive punishment is a reward given to encourage a behavior.

What's a negative punishment

Negative punishment is the removal of a positive stimulus to reduce a behavior.

Introducing a new positive stimulus to encourage a behavior.

Removing a negative stimulus to decrease a behavior.

Adding a positive stimulus to increase a behavior.

What is a fixed interval reinforcement schedule

A reinforcement schedule that provides rewards after a fixed amount of time has elapsed.

A reinforcement schedule that provides rewards after a variable amount of time has elapsed.

A reinforcement schedule that gives rewards based on the number of responses made.

A reinforcement schedule that offers rewards only at the beginning of a task.

What is a fixed ratio reinforcement schedule

A fixed ratio reinforcement schedule provides reinforcement after a set number of responses.

A fixed ratio reinforcement schedule requires a random number of responses for reinforcement.

A fixed ratio reinforcement schedule provides reinforcement after a variable number of responses.

A fixed ratio reinforcement schedule is based on the time elapsed since the last reinforcement.

Two forms of associative learning are

classical conditioning and operant conditioning

classical conditioning and cognitive learning

operant learning and observational learning

classical learning and reinforcement learning

Extinction occurs when ________.

the conditioned stimulus is presented repeatedly without being paired with an unconditioned stimulus

a species migrates to a new habitat

a species adapts to its environment

a species evolves into a different species

Slot machines reward gamblers with money according to which reinforcement schedule?

Variable ratio reinforcement schedule

Continuous reinforcement schedule

Variable interval reinforcement schedule

Fixed ratio reinforcement schedule

. In Bandura’s Bobo doll study, when the children who watched the aggressive model were placed in a room with the doll and other toys, they

destroyed the doll without provocation

Which is the correct order of steps in the modeling process?

attention, retention, reproduction, motivation

Deploy the model, Train the model, Evaluate the model, Define the problem

Choose a model, Evaluate the model, Prepare data, Collect data

Collect data, Define the problem, Train the model, Deploy the model

Cognition is the set of mental processes that enable perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning.

Cognition is the ability to physically move objects.

Cognition refers to the emotional responses of individuals.

Cognition is solely about language and communication.

In what order are concepts processed

Info sensation , emotions/memories, thoughts , behaviors

Random order without structure.

Basic concepts only, ignoring complexity.

Whats's natural concept

The natural concept is an idea or principle derived from instincts

A natural concept is a man-made idea.

The natural concept refers to artificial intelligence.

Natural concepts are only found in urban settings.

a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts

A schema is a type of database management system.

A schema is a programming language for data manipulation.

A schema is a method for encrypting data.

What is a role schema

A role schema is a cognitive framework that outlines the expected behaviors and relationships associated with specific social roles.

A role schema defines the physical layout of a building.

A role schema is a set of rules for programming languages.

A role schema is a type of database structure for storing user data.

What is a event schema / cognitive script

is a set of behaviors that can feel like a routine

A list of popular events in a calendar.

A type of software for event planning.

A method for organizing social media posts.

Language is a system of communication.

Language is a type of software.

What is Confirmation bias

is a cognitive bias that favors information that confirms existing beliefs.

A method to validate scientific theories

A technique for improving memory retention

A strategy for making decisions based on emotions

What is Hindsight bias

leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t.

The tendency to forget past events entirely.

The belief that past events were always inevitable.

The ability to predict future events accurately.

what is Representation bias

you make a decision or judgment based on your perception of the similarity of the person or thing to your existing stereotypes and prior beliefs;

Representation bias only affects qualitative data.

Representation bias is the same as sampling bias.

What is anchoring bias

occurs when you focus on one piece of information when making a decision or solving a problem.

Anchoring bias is a method of decision-making based on statistical analysis.

Anchoring bias refers to the tendency to ignore the first piece of information encountered.

Anchoring bias is a strategy used to improve memory retention.

What is Availability heuristic

The availability heuristic is a cognitive bias that influences decision-making based on readily available information.

A method for calculating probabilities based on statistical data.

A strategy for improving memory retention through repetition.

A psychological theory explaining the impact of social media on behavior.

What is trial and error

Trial and error is a method of problem-solving that involves trying different solutions until the correct one is found.

A process that relies solely on intuition without testing solutions.

A technique that avoids any mistakes during problem-solving.

A method that guarantees the correct solution on the first try.

An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem.

A programming language used for coding.

A heuristic is a problem-solving method that uses practical and efficient techniques to find satisfactory solutions.

A heuristic is a random guess without any systematic approach.

A heuristic is a strict mathematical formula used for problem-solving.

A heuristic is a type of computer algorithm that guarantees optimal solutions.

pysch quiz 6-10

Authored by Jessika Jones

Science

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122 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

what are reflexes

Reflexes are learned behaviors over time.

Reflexes are conscious decisions made by the brain.

Reflexes are voluntary actions that require thought.

Reflexes are motor/ neural automatic responses to stimuli

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Do reflex and instinct correlates

yes

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is learning

Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge or skills through experience.

Learning is solely based on formal education.

Learning is a one-time event that cannot be repeated.

Learning is only about memorizing facts.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is associative Learning

Associative learning is a method of memorizing facts without connections.

Associative learning is the process of forgetting previously learned information.

Associative learning involves only visual stimuli without any responses.

Associative learning is a process where an individual learns to connect a stimulus with a response.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Who founded classical conditioning

Ivan Pavlov

John Watson

B.F. Skinner

Albert Bandura

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Ivan Pavlov was a physiologist

True

False

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What's a unconditioned stimulus

A stimulus that only works in specific conditions.

A stimulus that requires prior training to elicit a response.

A response that is learned through experience.

An unconditioned stimulus is a stimulus that naturally triggers a response without prior conditioning.

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