Industrial Revolution: Social and Economic Transformations

Which economic philosophy advocated for minimal government intervention in business?

• Mercantilism
• Communism
• Socialism
• Laissez-faire capitalism

What primary social consequence emerged from rapid industrialization?

• Decreased social mobility
• Aristocratic expansion
• Rural population growth
• Massive urban migration

Why did factory owners frequently employ women and children during the Industrial Revolution?

• Higher skill levels
• Better working attitudes
• Lower wage requirements
• Government mandate

Which philosopher argued that historical development was fundamentally a class struggle?

• Max Weber
• David Ricardo
• Karl Marx
• Adam Smith

What characterized the working conditions during early industrialization?

• Strict worker protections
• 8-hour workdays
• Safe working environments
• 12-16 hour workdays

What economic system emphasizes private ownership and profit generation?

• Socialism
• Capitalism
• Communism
• Feudalism

Which technological innovation dramatically transformed communication during the Second Industrial Revolution?

• Printing press
• Horse-drawn carriage
• Steam engine
• Telegraph

What social class emerged as a new economic demographic during industrialization?

• Peasantry
• Middle class
• Slave class
• Aristocracy

What was the primary goal of early labor unions?

• Corporate management
• Improving working conditions
• Political revolution
• Worker exploitation

Which country was the first to industrialize?

• Britain
• Germany
• United States
• France