Meiosis Quick Review

Which of the following best describes the development of cancer in cells from both biological and external factors? CHOOSE 2.

• a. Cancer develops only as a result of poor lifestyle choices, like smoking tobacco or a poor diet.

• b. Viruses cannot influence the development of cancer in cells.

• c. Cancer cells grow faster than normal cells, so they usually just die off when they run out of resources.

• d. Mutations in DNA caused by inherited genetic factors can lead to uncontrolled cell division

• e. Exposure to harmful chemicals can damage cellular DNA and trigger cancer.

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NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Sexual reproduction provides greater genetic diversity compared to asexual reproduction, but may require more energy and time. Which statement best supports this claim?

• Sexual reproduction increases genetic variation, while asexual reproduction produces identical offspring.

• Asexual reproduction always results in stronger offspring than sexual reproduction.

• Sexual reproduction produces offspring faster than asexual reproduction.

• Asexual reproduction requires more energy than sexual reproduction.

Fill in the blank: Meiosis ensures that _______ information is preserved and passed on to new cells using models.

• genetic

• chemical

• thermal

• mechanical

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NGSS.HS-LS3-2

The process of meiosis contributes to genetic variation by:

• producing gametes with different combinations of genes

• creating identical copies of cells

• preventing mutations from occurring

• ensuring all offspring are genetically identical

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NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Select the statement that best describes both an advantage and a disadvantage of sexual reproduction.

• Sexual reproduction increases genetic diversity but requires more energy and time.

• Sexual reproduction produces identical offspring quickly.

• Sexual reproduction only occurs in plants and not in animals.

• Sexual reproduction guarantees survival of all offspring.

Genes are located on ________ and control inherited traits.

• chromosomes

• cells

• proteins

• enzymes

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NGSS.HS-LS3-1

Different forms of a gene are called ________.

• alleles

• chromosomes

• genotypes

• nucleotides

In sexually reproducing organisms, each parent contributes ________ per gene, carried on homologous chromosomes.

• one allele

• two alleles

• one chromosome

• two chromosomes

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

Which of the following best describes an allele?

• A type of chromosome

• A different form of a gene

• A type of cell

• A protein

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NGSS.HS-LS3-2

What are chromosomes made of?

• DNA only

• Proteins only

• DNA + proteins

• Genes only