Foundations of U.S. Government Quiz

Which historic document first limited the power of the English monarch and influenced the U.S. system of government?

• Magna Carta

• Federalist Papers

• Mayflower Compact

• English Bill of Rights

What was one major weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

• It gave too much power to the national government

• It could not collect taxes from the states

• It allowed the President to veto laws

• It created a strong federal court system

Which principle of government means that the people have the ultimate authority?

• Federalism

• Popular Sovereignty

• Checks and Balances

• Separation of Powers

What is the main purpose of amending the U.S. Constitution?

• To make the government stronger

• To allow changes as society evolves

• To remove the Bill of Rights

• To increase the power of the President

Which right is protected by the First Amendment of the Bill of Rights?

• Right to bear arms

• Freedom of speech

• Protection from unreasonable searches

• Right to a speedy trial

Which document was written to encourage ratification of the U.S. Constitution?

• Magna Carta

• Federalist Papers

• Mayflower Compact

• English Bill of Rights

Which of the following was a strength of the Articles of Confederation?

• Ability to declare war

• Power to tax citizens directly

• Strong executive branch

• National court system

Which principle of government divides power between the national and state governments?

• Federalism

• Republicanism

• Individual Rights

• Limited Government

Which amendment guarantees the right to a trial by jury in criminal cases?

• First Amendment

• Second Amendment

• Sixth Amendment

• Tenth Amendment

Which of the following is a responsibility of a U.S. citizen?

• Owning property

• Voting in elections

• Traveling abroad

• Running for President