Who said that? Identify which secretary might give the following advice or information: “We need to invest more in solar.”

Secretary of Housing and Urban Development

How has the Trump administration impacted the Bureaucracy? Choose the statement that best reflects an example of impact by executive decisions.

Use of executive orders to roll back regulations, prompting policy shifts in agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency

Routine passage of constitutional amendments that reorganized cabinet departments

Supreme Court expansion that directly increased the number of federal employees

Replacement of all career civil servants with political appointees across agencies

3.8 The Judicial Branch Basics: Define Original Jurisdiction. Choose the best definition.

The authority of a court to hear a case first

The power to review lower court decisions

A written explanation of a court’s decision

The requirement that a case involves federal law

3.8 The Judicial Branch Basics: Define Appeals. Choose the best definition.

Requests that a higher court review and change a lower court’s decision

Trials in which evidence is first introduced and witnesses testify

Written opinions that disagree with the court’s ruling

Orders sending a case back to a lower court for a new trial

3.8 The Judicial Branch Basics: Define Supreme Court. Choose the best description.

The highest court in the United States judicial system

Intermediate appellate courts that review district court decisions

Federal trial courts where cases begin

Advisory council that drafts federal laws

3.8 The Judicial Branch Basics: Define Court of Appeals. Choose the best description.

Intermediate federal courts that review district court decisions for errors of law or procedure

The highest court with nationwide, final appellate jurisdiction

State courts that handle minor civil disputes

Specialized courts that hear only tax cases

3.8 The Judicial Branch Basics: Define District Courts. Choose the best description.

Federal trial courts where cases are first heard and evidence is presented

The appellate courts that set binding national precedent

Courts that only issue advisory opinions

Administrative tribunals that manage federal agencies

3.8 The Judicial Branch Basics: Define Opinions. Choose the best definition.

Written explanations of a court’s decision and its reasoning

Oral arguments presented by attorneys

Brief summaries of a case filed by outside groups

3.8 The Judicial Branch Basics: Define Dissent. Choose the best definition.

A written opinion that disagrees with the majority’s decision and reasoning

An unsigned opinion that represents the Court’s view

A concurring opinion that agrees with the outcome but for different reasons

A summary judgment entered before trial

What are Expressed Powers?

Expressed powers are the powers explicitly granted to Congress by the U.S. Constitution.

Expressed powers are the powers reserved for the states by the U.S. Constitution.

Expressed powers are the implied powers derived from judicial interpretations.

Expressed powers are the powers that Congress can exercise without constitutional limits.

What are implied powers?

Implied powers are powers not explicitly listed in the Constitution but necessary to implement the enumerated powers.

Implied powers are powers granted solely to state governments.

Implied powers are powers that are only used in emergencies.

Implied powers are powers explicitly stated in the Constitution.

What is the Necessary and Proper Clause?

The Necessary and Proper Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that allows Congress to make laws needed to execute its powers.

The Necessary and Proper Clause is a part of the Bill of Rights.

The Necessary and Proper Clause is a state law that limits federal power.

The Necessary and Proper Clause restricts Congress from making laws.

What is redistricting?

Redistricting is the process of redrawing electoral district boundaries.

Redistricting is the method of selecting candidates for office.

Redistricting is the process of merging electoral districts.

Redistricting involves changing voting eligibility requirements.

What is gerrymandering?

Gerrymandering is the manipulation of electoral district boundaries to benefit a particular political party.

Gerrymandering is the practice of creating districts based solely on geographic features.

Gerrymandering refers to the random assignment of voters to districts without any strategy.

Gerrymandering is the process of fairly redrawing district lines for equal representation.

Succession is the process of one entity taking over the rights and obligations of another.

Succession is method of removing a president

Succession refers to the order of events in a story.

Succession is the act of dividing property among heirs.

What does vested mean?

Having a secured right to specific powers.

Having a temporary claim to an asset.

Possessing of having no interest in a matter.

Being entitled to a future benefit or reward.

What is the Wars Powers Act?

The War Powers Act is a law that limits the president's ability to engage U.S. forces in military actions without congressional consent.

The War Powers Act is a guideline for military strategy in international conflicts.

The War Powers Act is a treaty that allows the president to declare war unilaterally.

The War Powers Act is a resolution that mandates military action without any oversight.

What is the Authorization for Use of Military Force 2001?

The Authorization for Use of Military Force 2001 is a U.S. law that allows the President to use military force against those responsible for the September 11 attacks.

The Authorization for Use of Military Force 2001 is a budget allocation for military training programs.

The Authorization for Use of Military Force 2001 is a United Nations resolution on global peace.

The Authorization for Use of Military Force 2001 is a treaty signed by NATO allies.

What is Unitary Executive Theory?

Unitary Executive Theory is the belief that the President has complete control over the executive branch.

Unitary Executive Theory claims that state governors have power over federal executive decisions.

Unitary Executive Theory is the idea that the judiciary controls executive actions.

Unitary Executive Theory asserts that Congress has ultimate authority over the executive branch.

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Unit 3 Study Guide

31 questions

Define the term Represent as it applies to members of Congress.

Define the Speaker of the House.

Use the word bank: Countries; Armed; Farmers; Money; Trade; Basic Needs.
Sec. of Health & Human Services
Gives services for Americans’ health and . Choose the best completion from the word bank.

Use the word bank: Countries; Armed; Farmers; Money; Trade; Basic Needs.
Secretary of Defense
Manages the ________ forces and conducts wars overseas.

Use the word bank: Countries; Armed; Farmers; Money; Trade; Basic Needs.
Secretary of State:
Manages our relationship with foreign ________.

Use the word bank: Countries; Armed; Farmers; Money; Trade; Basic Needs.
Secretary of Commerce :
Supervises ________ and promotes U.S. businesses.

Use the word bank: Countries; Armed; Farmers; Money; Trade; Basic Needs.
Secretary of Treasury :
Collects taxes, prints ________, deals with the nation’s finances.

Use the word bank: Countries; Armed; Farmers; Money; Trade; Basic Needs.
Secretary of Agriculture :
Works with ________ and regulates farm products.

Who said that? Identify which secretary might give the following advice or information: “We saw a decrease in highway deaths this year.” Select the cabinet post most directly responsible.

Who said that? Identify which secretary might give the following advice or information:
“We need to combat the destructive corn earworm.”

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Unit 3 Study Guide

31 questions

Define the term Represent as it applies to members of Congress.

Define the Speaker of the House.

Use the word bank: Countries; Armed; Farmers; Money; Trade; Basic Needs. Sec. of Health & Human ServicesGives services for Americans’ health and ________ ________. Choose the best completion from the word bank.

Use the word bank: Countries; Armed; Farmers; Money; Trade; Basic Needs. Secretary of Defense Manages the ________ forces and conducts wars overseas.

Use the word bank: Countries; Armed; Farmers; Money; Trade; Basic Needs. Secretary of State: Manages our relationship with foreign ________.

Use the word bank: Countries; Armed; Farmers; Money; Trade; Basic Needs. Secretary of Commerce : Supervises ________ and promotes U.S. businesses.

Use the word bank: Countries; Armed; Farmers; Money; Trade; Basic Needs. Secretary of Treasury : Collects taxes, prints ________, deals with the nation’s finances.

Use the word bank: Countries; Armed; Farmers; Money; Trade; Basic Needs. Secretary of Agriculture : Works with ________ and regulates farm products.

Who said that? Identify which secretary might give the following advice or information: “We saw a decrease in highway deaths this year.” Select the cabinet post most directly responsible.

Who said that? Identify which secretary might give the following advice or information: “We need to combat the destructive corn earworm.”

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Use the word bank: Countries; Armed; Farmers; Money; Trade; Basic Needs.
Sec. of Health & Human Services
Gives services for Americans’ health and . Choose the best completion from the word bank.

Use the word bank: Countries; Armed; Farmers; Money; Trade; Basic Needs.
Secretary of Defense
Manages the ________ forces and conducts wars overseas.

Use the word bank: Countries; Armed; Farmers; Money; Trade; Basic Needs.
Secretary of State:
Manages our relationship with foreign ________.

Use the word bank: Countries; Armed; Farmers; Money; Trade; Basic Needs.
Secretary of Commerce :
Supervises ________ and promotes U.S. businesses.

Use the word bank: Countries; Armed; Farmers; Money; Trade; Basic Needs.
Secretary of Treasury :
Collects taxes, prints ________, deals with the nation’s finances.

Use the word bank: Countries; Armed; Farmers; Money; Trade; Basic Needs.
Secretary of Agriculture :
Works with ________ and regulates farm products.

Who said that? Identify which secretary might give the following advice or information:
“We need to combat the destructive corn earworm.”