What is shadowing?

• Listening and repeating at the same time

• Paraphrasing

• Translating the whole text

• Listening and translating the meaning of the text

What are neologisms?

• New words

• Historical words

• Archaic words

• National words

What is adequate translation?

• An alternative translation to the original

• Abbreviated translation

• Reverse to the original

• Accentual, distinctive, constitutive

What are realia?

• National words

• Archaic words

• Historical words

• Scientific terms

What is the origin of the word translation?

• tarzabon

• Tarjumon

• Mutarjim

• Tarjimon

Who is the founder of translation studies in Uzbekistan?

• G’aybulla Salomov

• Ninel Vladimirova

• Sanjar Siddiq

• Najmiddin Komilov

What is authenticity (asliyyat)?

• The work on which the translation is based

• Translated work

• The author’s latest work

• A masterpiece of art

What is free translation?

• Changed translation by a translator

• Exact translation

• Simplified translation

• Creative translation

What is transformation?

• moving from one grammatical category to another without altering the meaning of the text

• to reveal the meaning through description

• translating from the original source

• all of the above

What is acronym?

• an abbreviation formed from the initial letters of other words and pronounced as a word (e.g. ASCII, NASA)

• an article cut from a newspaper or magazine

• the first letter of a name or word, typically a person's given name or a word forming part of a phrase

• the first syllable of a name or word