What is free translation?

Changed translation by a translator

What is transformation?

moving from one grammatical category to another without altering the meaning of the text

to reveal the meaning through description

translating from the original source

an abbreviation formed from the initial letters of other words and pronounced as a word (e.g. ASCII, NASA)

an article cut from a newspaper or magazine

the first letter of a name or word, typically a person's given name or a word forming part of a phrase

the first syllable of a name or word

a word or phrase borrowed from another language by literal word-for-word or root-for-root translation

moving from one grammatical category to another without altering the meaning of the text

when a word or phrase means exactly the same thing in both languages

a method in which translators try to maintain naturalness by using various form the message done by changing the point of view

What is a serious problem for machine translation?

incorrect grammatical translation

a method in which translators try to maintain naturalness by using various form the message done by changing the point of view

moving from one grammatical category to another without altering the meaning of the text

a word or phrase borrowed from another language by literal word-for-word or root-for-root translation

when a word or phrase means exactly the same thing in both languages

dropping a word or words from the SLT while translating

Paraphrasing a word or words from the SLT while translating

adding a word or words from the SLT while translating

an explicit statement of some information that was merely implied or hinted at in the source text

the fine detail of a text such as why certain structures are ambiguous or how a metaphor works, and is used to describe both literary and non-literary texts

a word or phrase borrowed from another language by literal word-for-word or root-for-root translation

a stylistic device which consists in the usage of words in a figurative transferred meaning based on the analogy or similarity and is used in all emotive styles

a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable

moving from one grammatical category to another without altering the meaning of the text

an article cut from a newspaper or magazine

a word or phrase borrowed from another language by literal word-for-word or root-for-root translation

What is stylistics in translation?

the fine detail of a text such as why certain structures are ambiguous or how a metaphor works, and is used to describe both literary and non-literary texts

a word or phrase borrowed from another language by literal word-for-word or root-for-root translation

moving from one grammatical category to another without altering the meaning of the text

an article cut from a newspaper or magazine

What is alliteration?

the repetition of usually initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words or syllables

an article cut from a newspaper or magazine

the repetition of usually initial vowel sounds in two or more neighboring words or syllables

Choose the correct example for alliteration

Wild and wooly, threatening thrones

What is synchronous translation?

translating what you hear and translate it at the same time, listening to the speaker's next speech requires a translator to be proficient and strong minded

translation that doesn't necessarily pay that much attention to detail, while excluding or adding content to the original text to preserve the overall meaning for fluency and naturality

What is sight translation?

reading a text silently in the source language, and then speaking it in the target language

translation that doesn't necessarily pay that much attention to detail, while excluding or adding content to the original text to preserve the overall meaning for fluency and naturality

translating what you hear and translate it at the same time, listening to the speaker's next speech requires a translator to be proficient and strong minded

the repetition of usually initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words or syllables

What is antonymous translation?

a negative element in the ST is translated using an affirmative element in the TT, without changing the meaning of the original sentence

translating what you hear and translate it at the same time, listening to the speaker's next speech requires a translator to be proficient and strong minded

the repetition of usually initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words or syllables

reading a text silently in the source language, and then speaking it in the target language

What are “False friends” of a translator?

letters in two alphabets or words in two languages that sound or look similar, but greatly differ in meaning

the first syllable of a name or word

the repetition of usually initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words or syllables

a process of conveying or rendering the meaning (content) of SL units in the TL as well as the result of this process.

a process of handling original texts.

a process of conveying adequate translation.

a process of learning SL units in the TL.

There are 2 forms of translation:

in writing and in viva voce (orally).

synchronically and simultaneously.

paper based and computer based.

Translation conveys the meaning of the following language units:

phonemes, morphemes, words, word combinations, sentences, texts.

symbols, morphemes, stresses, questions, texts, antonyms.

roots, morphemes, stems, word combinations, synonyms, symbols.

phonemes, syllables, roots, word collocations, sentences, questions

The Target language (TL)

is the language of the translation / the language into which the process of translation is performed.

language of the computer program, which is used for translation

is used at the level of separate words, which have the same lexical meaning and similar form in the SL and in the TL.

is the adequate translation SL and TT literary texts.

is a type of translation, dealing with literary texts.

it is a technique of translation

is the substitution of sounds in the process of translation.

is the substitution of letters from one alphabet to another to represent spelling.

is the return of a translated text back into the source language.

is the change of message by shifting perspective while keeping meaning.

the substitution of letters in the process of translation

is the substitution of phrases in the process of translation

is the substitution of sentences in the process of translation

is a type lexical correspondence

The translator’s false friends are

those words that have similar form but different meaning in the SL and in the TL

those words that have similar meaning but different form in the SL and in the TL

synonymous words in the SL and in the TL

those words that have equivalents in the SL and in the TL, but impossible to translate directly

Word-for-word translation / consecutive verbal translation

is used at the level of word-combinations and sentences, which have the same structure, word order, and the same lexical meanings of the constituents in the SL and the TL

is used in translation of literary texts only

is used at the level of semantics, pragmatics and lexical meanings of the text in the SL and the TL

is used to translate different texts, to achieve phraseological conformities in the SL and the TL

can be either literary artistic or literary proper depending on the type of the matter under translation

can be either literary text or diplomatic texts

can be used in translation of all newspaper, belles-letters and scientific styles in the SL

can be either literary artistic or official texts depending on the type of the matter under translation

The written translation

is a faithful conveying of a matter translating in writing from one language into another

is a note-taking in translation process

is written translation of written document

is a faithful conveying of oral texts in written form

The oral translation …

is a faithful conveying of a speech or recording

is a note-taking in translation process

is written translation of written document

is a faithful conveying of oral texts in written form

The oral translation can be performed in 2 ways:

synchronically and simultaneously

In consecutive translation:

the interpreter conveys the information after the whole matter or a part of it was heard

the interpreter takes notes not listening the whole text

the interpreter conveys the information in written form

the interpreter conveys the information after the whole text is rendered

Machine translation is defined as:

a procedure in which a computer program analyzes an SLT and produces a TLT without further human intervention

a programming procedure by computers

a process where machines translate the SLT and render it into TL with help of computer operators

translation programs that produce a TLT with the help of human intellect

words denoting objects, phenomena, and so on, which are typical of a people

a process of changing word order in the target language text with the source text

a translation process of synonymic structure in the sentence

a translation process of antonymic structure in the sentence

Which of the following are grammatical transformations?

substitution, transposition, omission, supplementation

omission, orientation, fragments

Translate into English: “Mahalliy aloqa bo’limi oldida qizil rangdagi katta Rolls-Roys avtomashinasi to’xtadi.”

A big scarlet Rolls-Roys had just stopped in front of the local post office

At the local Rolls-Roys post office was stopped by

A big scarlet Rolls-Roys would have stopped near the local post office

There is a big Rolls-Roys stopped at the post office

What are realia in translation studies?

culture-specific items or expressions unique to a certain language or society

abstract concepts that are difficult to translate

technical terms from specific scientific fields

colloquial expressions used in informal speech

Tarjima nazariyasi 1

Authored by Sunnat Kosimov

World Languages

University

Used 3+ times

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116 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is shadowing?

Listening and repeating at the same time

Paraphrasing

Translating the whole text

Listening and translating the meaning of the text

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What are neologisms?

New words

Historical words

Archaic words

National words

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is adequate translation?

An alternative translation to the original

Abbreviated translation

Reverse to the original

Accentual, distinctive, constitutive

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What are realia?

National words

Archaic words

Historical words

Scientific terms

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the origin of the word translation?

tarzabon

Tarjumon

Mutarjim

Tarjimon

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Who is the founder of translation studies in Uzbekistan?

G’aybulla Salomov

Ninel Vladimirova

Sanjar Siddiq

Najmiddin Komilov

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is authenticity (asliyyat)?

The work on which the translation is based

Translated work

The author’s latest work

A masterpiece of art

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Tarjima nazariyasi 1

What is shadowing?

What are neologisms?

What is adequate translation?

What are realia?

What is the origin of the word translation?

Who is the founder of translation studies in Uzbekistan?

What is authenticity (asliyyat)?

What is free translation?

What is transformation?

What is acronym?

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