What does the acronym DWDM represent in optical fiber communication?

• Dense Wavelength Division Modulation

• Digital Wavelength Division Multiplexing

• Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing

• Dynamic Wavelength Division Management

What is a defining characteristic of the channels used to carry different wavelengths in Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM)?

• They are widely separated to prevent interference.

• They are very close to each other in terms of wavelength.

• They operate on different frequency bands.

• They require separate physical fibers for each channel.

In a DWDM architecture, what is the role of the Wavelength Division Multiplexer?

• To amplify individual wavelengths before transmission.

• To separate combined wavelengths into individual channels.

• To combine multiple individual wavelengths from different transmitters onto a single fiber.

• To add or drop optical channels at intermediate points.

What is the primary function of an Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer (OADM) in a DWDM network?

• To convert optical signals to electrical signals.

• To combine multiple wavelengths onto a single fiber.

• To amplify the optical signal over long distances.

• To add or drop specific optical channels from the fiber without demultiplexing all channels.

What does the acronym EDFA stand for in the context of DWDM architecture?

• Electrical Data Fiber Amplifier

• Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier

• Enhanced Digital Fiber Array

• Electronic Dispersion-Free Amplifier

What is the main purpose of an Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) in a DWDM system?

• To convert optical signals into electrical signals.

• To multiplex multiple wavelengths onto a single fiber.

• To amplify the optical signal to increase transmission distance and overcome attenuation.

• To separate individual wavelengths for different receivers.

Which component in a DWDM system is responsible for separating the combined wavelengths back into individual channels for multiple receivers?

• Wavelength Division Multiplexer

• Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer (OADM)

• Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA)

• Wavelength Division Demultiplexer

What are the two major problems in optical communication that limit the speed and distance of communication?

• Noise and interference

• Crosstalk and latency

• Attenuation and dispersion

• Bandwidth and signal-to-noise ratio

What are the primary physical phenomena that limit the speed and distance of communication in optical networks?

• Noise and interference

• Attenuation and dispersion

• Bandwidth and latency

• Crosstalk and reflection

What is the main function of an Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) in an optical communication system?

• To convert optical signals to electrical signals.

• To recover the problem of signal attenuation.

• To multiplex different wavelengths onto a single fiber.

• To regenerate the optical signal by converting it to electrical and back to optical.