Analogies

The relationship is object to its function. A pen's function is to write, and the function of scissors is to cut. The other options describe an object used with scissors, a quality, or a part.

Each pair is matched to its logical relationship: `enormous` and `huge` are synonyms; `day` and `night` are antonyms; a `keyboard` is part of a `computer`; and being `tired` is a cause for `sleep`.

The relationship is part-to-whole. A petal is one part of a whole flower, just as a chapter is one part of a whole book. A 'page' is a smaller part, and a 'story' is the content, not the structural whole.

A virus causes an illness and effort can lead to success (Cause and Effect). A camera's function is to photograph and a microphone's function is to amplify (Object and Function).

The relationship is based on synonyms. 'Anxious' is a synonym for 'worried'. The matching synonym for 'tranquil' is 'calm'.

A kitten is the young of a cat. 'Branch : tree' is part-to-whole, 'flock : bird' is group-to-individual, and 'doctor : hospital' is person-to-location.

A chef works in a kitchen (Worker and Workplace). A petal is a part of a flower (Part and Whole). A joey is the young of a kangaroo (Adult and Young). Gills are a body part used to breathe (Body Part and its Function).

The relationship is based on antonyms (opposites). 'Generous' is the opposite of 'selfish'. The corresponding opposite of 'courageous' is 'timid'. 'Brave' and 'heroic' are synonyms.

The relationship is person-to-location. A judge's primary workplace is a courtroom. A scientist's primary workplace is a laboratory. The other options are things a scientist does or uses.

A branch is part of a tree and a sleeve is part of a shirt (Part of a Whole). A calf is a young cow and a kitten is a young cat (Adult and its Young).