Biotechnology

Which of the following are ways that Biotechnology can be used?

• Diagnosis of disease

• Gene therapy

• Production of pharmaceuticals (medicine)

• DNA profiling

• Agriculture - creating GMOS (Genetically modified organisms)

To make a DNA Fingerprint, you use ​ (a)​ ​ ​ (a)     to cut a DNA sample into fragments, and then use ​ (b) ​ (b)   _   to separate the fragments by size

• restriction enzymes
• Gel Electrophoresis

Match the following

• Inserting genes from one organism into another's genome

• DNA Fingerprints

• Making an exact copy of an organism

• Transgenic Organisms

• Using DNA fragments for identification

• Cloning

• Replacing faulty genes

• Restriction Enzymes

• Used to cut DNA into pieces

• Gene Therapy

Reorder the following

• Cut out gene you want

• Put plasmid into bacteria

• Put into bacterial plasmid

• Bacteria will make the protein

Match the following

• Bacteria with new gene

• Prokaryotes

• Made of Protein

• Restriction Enzyme

• Made of DNA (found in prokaryotes not eukaryotes)

• Plasmid

• Cells with plasmids

• Transformed Bacteria

Who is the father of this child? (hint: The baby received half of its DNA sequence from the mom and the other half cam from dad).

• Male # 1

• Male # 2

• Male # 3

• Non e of these

This technique used to analyze DNA involves

• synthesis of new DNA strands from subunits

• separation of DNA fragments based on size

• production of genetically engineered DNA molecules

• removal of defective genes from DNA

What is this technique an example of?

• chromatography

• gel electrophoresis

• genetic engineering

Which of the following is the correct description for Transgenesis?

• Introducing one or more genes from one organism to another

• Using an enzyme to change the DNA of a cell at a specified sequence

• Crossing two plants of the same species, but each parent plant has a different number of chromosomes

• Breeding two compatible species in hopes of creating an offspring with the desired traits

What is a GMO?

• gene monitoring organizer

• genetically modified organism

• genome mining organization

• gene mobilizing organelle