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- The Secrets Of Strong Bridges Claim And Counterclaim Informational Text (grade 6)
The Secrets of Strong Bridges - Claim and Counterclaim - Informational Text (Grade 6)
Passage
•
English
•
6th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
Angela Lock
Used 3+ times
FREE Resource
10 questions
Show all answers
1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
According to the passage, what is the author's main claim about why arch bridges are strong?
They are made of stone, like Roman aqueducts.
Their curved shape redirects weight to supports.
They are better at handling tension than beam bridges.
They have abutments that are dug deep into the ground.
Answer explanation
The passage states, 'The author's next claim is that the shape of an arch is what makes it naturally strong.' It then explains that the arch 'redirects the force of weight outwards along the curve to supports on either end called abutments.' The other options are supporting details or comparisons, not the main claim about the arch's strength.
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
The author provides the example of the Golden Gate Bridge as evidence to support which claim?
Towers on bridges must be able to handle tension.
Suspension bridge designs can conquer enormous distances.
San Francisco has the most advanced bridges in the world.
Steel cables are the only material that can be used for bridges.
Answer explanation
The passage introduces suspension bridges as a solution for long distances and then states, 'The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco is a famous example that proves this claim, showing how this design can conquer enormous distances.'
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Which statement best summarizes the author's main argument in the entire passage?
Suspension bridges are the best and strongest type of bridge ever invented.
Bridges stay up because of a constant battle between compression and tension.
The best bridge design effectively manages forces based on the specific challenge.
Ancient Roman engineers were the best bridge builders in history.
Answer explanation
The final paragraph summarizes the overall argument: 'The success of a bridge depends on choosing a design that correctly manages compression and tension for the specific challenge.' The other options are specific claims or details from the passage, not the main argument.
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
According to the passage, the force that squeezes or pushes something together is called what?
Tension
Gravity
Compression
Abutment
Answer explanation
The passage directly defines compression in the second paragraph: 'Compression is a squeezing or pushing force...'
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What evidence does the author use to support the claim that arch bridges are durable?
They redirect force to abutments.
They are naturally strong because of their shape.
Many ancient Roman arch bridges are still standing.
They are better than simple beam bridges.
Answer explanation
To support the claim about the arch design's effectiveness, the author provides this piece of evidence: 'Ancient Romans were masters of the arch, and many of their stone aqueducts and bridges are still standing today. This serves as powerful evidence for the durability...'
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
The author claims that simple beam bridges are best for short distances. What evidence is given to support this?
They are the most common type of bridge.
They use both compression and tension.
They can break if the weight on them is too heavy.
They are similar to a simple wooden plank.
Answer explanation
The passage explains that on a beam bridge, 'If the weight is too much, the plank will break.' This weakness is the evidence supporting the claim that they are only suitable for short distances with light loads.
7.
MATCH QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Match each bridge type with the main feature that the author claims is key to its design.
A curved structure that redirects weight outwards
Beam Bridge
A design that must manage powerful forces
All Bridges
A flat deck that handles tension and compression
Arch Bridge
A deck hung from cables that handle tension
Suspension Bridge
Answer explanation
The passage explains that a beam bridge is like a flat plank, an arch bridge uses a curve to redirect weight, and a suspension bridge hangs its deck from cables. It also makes the overall claim that all bridges must manage forces like tension and compression.
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