Personality Psychology Assessment

Which psychologist is known for developing the concept of the collective unconscious and archetypes?

• Sigmund Freud

• Carl Jung

• Erik Erikson

• Abraham Maslow

According to Freud's psychosexual theory, which stage is characterized by a child's focus on toilet training?

• Phallic stage

• Latency stage

• Anal stage

• Oral stage

Which of the following is NOT one of the Big Five personality traits?

• Openness

• Neuroticism

• Morality

• Agreeableness

In Freud's structural model of the psyche, which component operates on the reality principle?

• Id

• Ego

• Superego

• Libido

Hans Eysenck's theory of personality primarily focused on:

• Archetypes and the collective unconscious

• Hierarchy of needs

• Biological basis of personality traits

• Inferiority complex and compensation

Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to another person?

• Repression

• Projection

• Denial

• Regression

Alfred Adler's theory emphasized:

• Psychosexual development

• Striving for superiority to overcome feelings of inferiority

• Unconditional positive regard

• Operant conditioning

Which of the following is at the top of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

• Safety needs

• Love and belonging

• Self-actualization

• Esteem needs

The psychological perspective that focuses on reinforcement and punishment to explain behavior is:

• Psychoanalysis

• Humanism

• Behaviorism

• Trait theory

Which defense mechanism involves blocking painful thoughts from conscious awareness?

• Rationalization

• Displacement

• Repression

• Sublimation