Canadian History 1914-1945

What controversial thing did Robert Borden introduce in Canada during World War I, and why was it such a controversial decision?

Answer explanation

Robert Borden helped lead Canada through World War I by introducing conscription. It was controversial because it forced men to join the army and caused serious disagreement, especially between English-speaking and French-speaking Canadians.

Why did Arthur Meighen have trouble gaining support from all Canadians during his time as Prime Minister?

Answer explanation

Arthur Meighen had trouble gaining support because he supported conscription, which many French Canadians strongly opposed after World War I.

How did W.L. Mackenzie King try to keep Canada united during World War II?

Answer explanation

Mackenzie King tried to keep Canada united by avoiding conscription for as long as possible and listening to different groups before allowing limited conscription through a vote.

What did R.B. Bennett do to try to help Canadians during the Great Depression?

Answer explanation

R.B. Bennett tried to help Canadians by giving money to provinces, creating work camps, and later introducing the New Deal, but many people felt his plans did not work quickly enough.

What were the main causes of World War I, and who's assassination started the war?

Answer explanation

The main causes of World War I were militarism, alliances, and rising tensions between countries. The war began when Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated, triggering the alliance system.

Why did Canada enter World War I, and why was the Battle of Vimy Ridge important for Canada?

Answer explanation

Canada entered World War I because it was part of the British Empire. The Battle of Vimy Ridge was important because it showed Canada’s strength and helped build national pride.

How did World War I change the lives of Canadian soldiers, families, and communities?

Answer explanation

World War I caused loss, injury, and emotional trauma for many Canadians, changed family roles, and brought communities together through shared sacrifice.

What was internment during World War I, and why were certain ethnocultural groups targeted?

Answer explanation

Internment was when the government forced people from enemy countries into camps because of fear, even though most had done nothing wrong.

What caused the Great Depression, and how did it affect jobs and businesses in Canada?

Answer explanation

The Great Depression was caused by the stock market crash and a drop in world trade, leading to business closures and high unemployment in Canada.

How did drought and dust storms make life especially difficult for farmers on the Prairies?

Answer explanation

Drought and dust storms ruined crops on the Prairies, making it very hard for farmers to survive or earn money.