SECTION 3: WORD KNOWLEDGE (WK)

Choose the word that means MOST nearly the same as the underlined word. Skill is listed with each question. (WK — Synonyms) The scientist offered a plausible explanation for the unexpected results.

• doubtful

• reasonable

• confusing

• accidental

Answer explanation

The word 'plausible' means something that is reasonable or likely to be true. Among the answer choices, 'reasonable' is the closest synonym, as it conveys a sense of being logical and believable, unlike the other options.

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.4A

CCSS.L.7.4A

CCSS.L.7.5B

CCSS.L.8.4A

CCSS.L.9-10.4A

Choose the word that means MOST nearly the same as the underlined word. Skill is listed with each question. (WK — Context Clue) The manager tried to mitigate the effects of the delay.

• worsen

• reduce

• ignore

• predict

Answer explanation

The word 'mitigate' means to make something less severe or serious. In this context, the manager is trying to 'reduce' the effects of the delay, making 'reduce' the correct choice. The other options do not convey this meaning.

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.4A

CCSS.L.7.4A

CCSS.L.7.5B

CCSS.L.8.4A

CCSS.L.9-10.4A

Choose the word that means MOST nearly the same as the underlined word. Skill is listed with each question. (WK — Word Parts: Prefix) The technician had to disassemble the device.

• take apart

• clean

• replace

• test

Answer explanation

The word 'disassemble' means to take something apart. Therefore, the correct choice is 'take apart', as it closely matches the meaning of the underlined word in the context of the technician's action.

Tags

CCSS.L.3.4B

CCSS.L.3.4C

CCSS.RF.3.3A

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.RF.5.3A

Choose the word that means MOST nearly the same as the underlined word. Skill is listed with each question. (WK — Multiple Meaning Words) The word yield most nearly means:

• resist

• produce

• scatter

• conceal

Answer explanation

The word 'yield' means to produce or provide something, such as crops or results. In this context, 'produce' is the closest synonym, while 'resist', 'scatter', and 'conceal' have different meanings.

Tags

CCSS.L.5.5C

Choose the word that means MOST nearly the same as the underlined word. Skill is listed with each question. (WK — Antonyms) Scarce most nearly means:

• plentiful

• rare

• expensive

• temporary

Answer explanation

The word 'scarce' means something that is in short supply or not easily available. The closest meaning among the options is 'rare', which indicates something that is not common. 'Plentiful' is the opposite of 'scarce', making it incorrect.

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.4A

CCSS.L.7.4A

CCSS.L.7.5B

CCSS.L.8.4A

CCSS.L.9-10.4A

Choose the word that means MOST nearly the same as the underlined word. Skill is listed with each question. (WK — Synonyms) The witness gave a vivid description of the event.

• dull

• unclear

• lively

• brief

Answer explanation

The word 'vivid' means clear and lively, suggesting a strong, colorful description. Among the choices, 'lively' is the closest synonym, as it conveys a sense of energy and detail, unlike 'dull', 'unclear', or 'brief'.

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.4A

CCSS.L.7.4A

CCSS.L.7.5B

CCSS.L.8.4A

CCSS.L.9-10.4A

Choose the word that means MOST nearly the same as the underlined word. Skill is listed with each question. (WK — Context Clue) The medication was designed to counteract the harmful effects of the toxin.

• increase

• neutralize

• hide

• delay

Answer explanation

The word 'counteract' means to neutralize or offset the effects of something. In this context, 'neutralize' is the best choice as it directly relates to diminishing the harmful effects of the toxin.

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.4A

CCSS.L.7.4A

CCSS.L.7.5B

CCSS.L.8.4A

CCSS.L.9-10.4A

Choose the word that means MOST nearly the same as the underlined word. Skill is listed with each question. (WK — Word Parts: Suffix) A person who studies the mind is a psychologist.

• one who teaches

• one who studies

• one who treats

• one who observes

Answer explanation

The underlined word 'psychologist' refers to someone who studies the mind. Therefore, the correct choice is 'one who studies', as it directly aligns with the definition of a psychologist.

Tags

CCSS.L.3.4B

CCSS.L.3.4C

CCSS.RF.3.3A

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.RF.5.3A

Choose the word that means MOST nearly the same as the underlined word. Skill is listed with each question. (WK — Synonyms) The CEO made a prudent decision during the crisis.

• risky

• wise

• delayed

• emotional

Answer explanation

The word 'prudent' means showing care and thought for the future, which aligns closely with 'wise.' A 'wise' decision is one that is sensible and judicious, especially in a crisis, making it the best synonym among the options.

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.4A

CCSS.L.7.4A

CCSS.L.7.5B

CCSS.L.8.4A

CCSS.L.9-10.4A

Choose the word that means MOST nearly the same as the underlined word. Skill is listed with each question. (WK — Context Clue) The professor’s lecture was so tedious that several students fell asleep.

• exciting

• boring

• short

• confusing

Answer explanation

The word 'tedious' means something that is long and tiresome, which aligns closely with 'boring.' The lecture caused students to fall asleep, indicating it was not engaging, thus 'boring' is the correct choice.

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.4A

CCSS.L.7.4A

CCSS.L.7.5B

CCSS.L.8.4A

CCSS.L.9-10.4A