Indonesia's New Capital: Overview and Rationale

Which city is planned to become Indonesia’s new political capital, replacing the current role of Jakarta?

• Nusantara

• Bandung

• Medan

• Surabaya

Which timeline best matches the inauguration plan for Indonesia’s new political capital?

• By late 2025

• During 2028

• Early 2032

• After 2035

Which goal aligns with the promised green city infrastructure in the new capital?

• Increased car-dependent commuting

• Smart waste management systems

• Coal-fired power expansion

• Reduced renewable energy use

Which environmental risk is most directly linked to building the capital near the Sungai Wain protected forest?

• Accelerated habitat loss

• Improved air circulation

• Reduced soil fertility

• Lower rainfall totals

Which species is highlighted as vulnerable due to habitat decline around the new capital site?

• Komodo dragon

• Bali myna

• Orangutan

• Sumatran tiger

Which statement best explains how mangroves relate to human well-being in coastal Indonesia?

• They cause frequent coastal flooding

• They reduce access to fresh groundwater

• They preserve marine ecosystems and fisheries

• They increase urban traffic congestion

Jakarta experiences traffic, flooding, and smog. Which urban issue is most evident across these?

• Infrastructure strain and pollution

• Excess tourism demand

• Inadequate industrial zoning

• Low-rise building shortages

Which social concern is commonly raised about relocating the capital to Nusantara?

• Decline in primary school enrollment

• Displacement of indigenous communities

• Loss of national currency value

• Reduction in agricultural subsidies

Which trade-off best captures a pro and a con of the new capital plan?

• More coal plants vs. fewer roads

• Reforestation efforts vs. biodiversity loss

• Higher taxes vs. cheaper housing

• Less rainfall vs. warmer winters

Which reasoning best supports why a green, renewable-powered metropolis might reduce Jakarta’s current problems?

• It replaces provincial governments entirely

• It draws population and jobs from Jakarta

• It stops monsoon patterns permanently

• It eliminates all exports overnight