Final Museum Quiz

Why is Jacinto Jijón y Caamaño's 1946 term as Mayor of Quito historically significant?

• He was a high-ranking military leader

• He was the first mayor elected by popular vote

• He served the longest term in history

• He was the youngest person ever to hold office

Which German archaeologist did Jacinto Jijón y Caamaño sponsor to introduce scientific methods to Ecuador?

• Heinrich Schliemann

• Max Uhle

• Karl Marx

• Alexander von Humboldt

What is the primary difference between an "Aristocrat" and an "Oligarch"?

• Aristocrats are elected by the public; Oligarchs inherit their positions

• There is no functional difference between the two

• Oligarchs are always from the military; Aristocrats are always religious

• Aristocrats have hereditary titles/lineage; Oligarchs have wealth and political power

Which ancient civilization was specifically known for its thin-walled pottery?

• Panzaleo

• Caranqui

• Napo

• Inca

Which ancient civilization was famous for its large pyramid structures known as "tolas"?

• Panzaleo

• Napo

• Manteño

• Caranqui

Which civilization was located in the Napo region of the Amazon?

• Caranqui

• Panzaleo

• Cañari

• Napo

How many Cañari leaders did the Incas reportedly skin to create nine ceremonial war drums?

• 25

• 9

• 15

• 50

The Manteño civilization is most famous for which unique stone artifact used by their elites?

• Obsidian mirrors

• Massive totem poles

• Round stone spheres

• U-shaped stone seats (Sillas de Piedra)

How did Jacinto Jijón y Caamaño gain his extensive knowledge of archaeology and history?

• He received a doctorate from a university in Germany

• Through personal erudition and self-training

• He found a hidden library in the Mayor's office

• He was mentored directly by the King of Spain

Why was the presence of Spondylus shells in Peruvian waters a "warning" for the Incas?

• It was a sign that a major earthquake was coming

• It indicated that the shells were going extinct

• It signaled the convergence of warm/cold currents and predicted El Niño rains

• It meant that an enemy fleet was approaching by sea