Kinship Worksheet

Kinship refers to ______.

• Political leadership in a country

• Social relationships based on family ties, blood, marriage, or adoption

• Religious beliefs of a community

• Economic cooperation

Answer explanation

Kinship specifically refers to social relationships that arise from family connections, including blood relations, marriage, and adoption. This distinguishes it from political, religious, or economic concepts.

The main function of kinship in society is to ______.

• Control government decisions

• Organize family relationships and social responsibilities

• Eliminate cultural traditions

• Manage business activities

Answer explanation

The main function of kinship in society is to organize family relationships and social responsibilities, providing a framework for social structure and support within communities.

Which of the following is a type of kinship?

• Cultural kinship

• Religious kinship

• Kinship by blood

• Financial kinship

Answer explanation

Kinship by blood refers to relationships formed through biological connections, such as parents and children. This is a fundamental type of kinship, distinguishing it from cultural, religious, or financial ties.

Kinship created through marriage is called ______.

• Consanguineal kinship

• Affinal kinship

• Ritual kinship

• Political kinship

Answer explanation

Kinship created through marriage is known as affinal kinship. This term specifically refers to relationships formed through marital ties, distinguishing it from consanguineal kinship, which is based on blood relations.

Kinship based on biological relationships is called ______.

• Kinship by blood

• Kinship by ritual

• Kinship by politics

• Affinal kinship

Answer explanation

Kinship based on biological relationships is referred to as 'kinship by blood.' This term specifically denotes connections formed through genetic ties, distinguishing it from other forms of kinship like ritual or political ties.

A kinship system that traces descent through the father’s line is ______.

• Patrilineal

• Matrilineal

• Bilineal

• Ritual

Answer explanation

A kinship system that traces descent through the father's line is called patrilineal. This means inheritance and lineage are passed down from father to child, distinguishing it from matrilineal systems that trace through the mother.

A kinship system that traces descent through the mother’s line is ______.

• Patrilineal

• Matrilineal

• Bilineal

• Political

Answer explanation

A kinship system that traces descent through the mother’s line is called matrilineal. This means inheritance and lineage are determined by maternal ancestry, distinguishing it from patrilineal systems that follow the father's line.

Affinal kinship refers to relationships created by ______.

• Birth

• Marriage

• Politics

• Adoption

Answer explanation

Affinal kinship refers to relationships created by marriage, distinguishing them from blood relations. Thus, the correct answer is marriage.

Endogamy refers to marriage ______.

• Within one's social group

• Outside one's social group

• Between close relatives

• Between strangers only

Answer explanation

Endogamy specifically refers to the practice of marrying within one's own social group, which can include factors like ethnicity, religion, or social class. Thus, the correct answer is 'Within one's social group'.

Exogamy refers to marriage ______.

• Within the same family

• Outside one's social group

• Within the same tribe

• Within the same clan

Answer explanation

Exogamy refers to marriage outside one's social group, promoting alliances and genetic diversity. The other options involve marrying within the same family, tribe, or clan, which contradicts the definition of exogamy.