Chapter 4 Test — Extracted Questions (Grade 7)

Match the term to the definition: to support slavery. Choose the correct term.

• expansionist

• antislavery

• proslavery

• repeal

• popular sovereignty

Answer explanation

The term 'proslavery' directly refers to supporting slavery, making it the correct choice. In contrast, 'antislavery' opposes it, while 'expansionist', 'repeal', and 'popular sovereignty' do not specifically relate to supporting slavery.

Match the term to the definition: a person who believed the US should expand to the Pacific Ocean. Choose the correct term.

• expansionist

• antislavery

• proslavery

• repeal

• popular sovereignty

Answer explanation

An expansionist is someone who supports the idea of expanding a nation's territory. In this context, it refers to a person who believed the US should expand to the Pacific Ocean, making 'expansionist' the correct term.

Match the term to the definition: to oppose slavery. Choose the correct term.

• expansionist

• antislavery

• proslavery

• repeal

• popular sovereignty

Answer explanation

The term 'antislavery' directly means to oppose slavery, making it the correct choice. Other options like 'proslavery' support slavery, while 'expansionist' and 'popular sovereignty' relate to different concepts.

Match the term to the definition: allowing settlers to decide for or against slavery in a territory. Choose the correct term.

• expansionist

• antislavery

• proslavery

• repeal

• popular sovereignty

Answer explanation

The correct term is 'popular sovereignty,' which refers to the principle that settlers in a territory have the right to decide whether to allow slavery, reflecting the democratic process of self-determination.

Match the term to the definition: to overturn, or revoke a previous law. Choose the correct term.

• expansionist

• antislavery

• proslavery

• repeal

• popular sovereignty

Answer explanation

The term 'repeal' means to overturn or revoke a previous law, making it the correct choice. The other options do not relate to the act of canceling legislation.

Using the list of compromises (Missouri Compromise, Compromise of 1850, Kansas–Nebraska Act), identify which compromise is described by the phase: Kansas and Nebraska opened for settlement.

• Missouri Compromise

• Compromise of 1850

• Kansas–Nebraska Act

Answer explanation

The Kansas–Nebraska Act, passed in 1854, opened the territories of Kansas and Nebraska for settlement, allowing for popular sovereignty to determine the status of slavery, which directly relates to the phrase in the question.

Using the list of compromises (Missouri Compromise, Compromise of 1850, Kansas–Nebraska Act), identify which compromise is described by the phase: Fugitive Slave Act.

• Missouri Compromise

• Compromise of 1850

• Kansas–Nebraska Act

Answer explanation

The Fugitive Slave Act is part of the Compromise of 1850, which aimed to balance the interests of slave and free states. This act required the return of escaped slaves, making it a key feature of that compromise.

Using the list of compromises (Missouri Compromise, Compromise of 1850, Kansas–Nebraska Act), identify which compromise is described by the phase: Popular Sovereignty.

• Missouri Compromise

• Compromise of 1850

• Kansas–Nebraska Act

Answer explanation

The Compromise of 1850 introduced the concept of popular sovereignty, allowing territories to decide for themselves whether to permit slavery, distinguishing it from the Missouri Compromise and the Kansas–Nebraska Act.

Using the list of compromises (Missouri Compromise, Compromise of 1850, Kansas–Nebraska Act), identify which compromise is described by the phase: Repealed the Missouri Compromise.

• Missouri Compromise

• Compromise of 1850

• Kansas–Nebraska Act

Answer explanation

The Kansas–Nebraska Act of 1854 effectively repealed the Missouri Compromise by allowing new territories to decide on the issue of slavery through popular sovereignty, thus nullifying the previous restrictions on slavery.

Using the list of compromises (Missouri Compromise, Compromise of 1850, Kansas–Nebraska Act), identify which compromise is described by the phase: Maine became a free state.

• Missouri Compromise

• Compromise of 1850

• Kansas–Nebraska Act

Answer explanation

The phrase 'Maine became a free state' refers to the Missouri Compromise, which admitted Maine as a free state and Missouri as a slave state in 1820 to maintain the balance between free and slave states.