Politics of Ancient Rome

What was the role of the Roman Senate during the Republic?

• To fight in battles
• To control taxes and manage trade
• To create laws and advise the consuls
• To choose the emperor

Why were the Twelve Tables important to Roman citizens?

• They were religious commandments from the gods
• They were Rome’s first written laws that applied to everyone
• They protected the rights of the emperor
• They replaced voting with military rule

What change happened after the death of Julius Caesar?

• The republic was strengthened and made more fair
• Rome returned to monarchy rule
• Rome transitioned from a republic to an empire
• Citizens gained more power in government

What was the main difference between a consul and a tribune?

• Consuls led the military; tribunes protected plebeians’ rights
• Tribunes were emperors; consuls made laws
• Tribunes ruled alone; consuls were elected by the Senate
• Both were emperors with equal power

Which of the following modern ideas was influenced by Roman politics?

• Ruling by divine right
• Electing leaders to represent citizens
• Absolute power for kings
• Trial by jury