Repaso: Peyo Mercé enseña inglés

In the context of Puerto Rican culture, what does the term "jíbaro" refer to?

• A wealthy city merchant

• A rural person or country farmer

• A government official

• A professional translator

What is the meaning of "americanización" as it relates to social changes in Puerto Rico?

• The process of moving to the United States

• The study of American geography

• The influence of U.S. culture and language on local traditions

• The translation of books into Spanish

Which of the following best defines the word "costumbre"?

• A rare or unique event

• A law passed by the government

• A traditional practice or habit of a group

• A type of formal education

When a situation is described as "ridículo," what does it mean?

• Something very serious and important

• Something absurd or deserving of mockery

• Something highly technical

• Something related to the government

What is the primary meaning of the word "patriotismo"?

• The desire to travel to other countries

• Devotion and support for one's own country

• The study of ancient history

• The ability to speak multiple languages

In the story by Abelardo Díaz Alfaro, who is the character Peyo Mercé?

• A wealthy American businessman

• A rural Puerto Rican teacher

• A politician from the capital

• A student who wants to move to New York

Why does Peyo Mercé decide to teach English to his students and the community?

• Because he is an expert in the language

• Because he wants to move to the United States

• Because of educational pressures and the push for Americanization

• Because the townspeople begged him for lessons

How do the townspeople generally react to the English classes in the story?

• With total understanding and fluency

• With confusion and often humorous misunderstandings

• With anger and violent protests

• With complete indifference and silence

What is one of the main criticisms Abelardo Díaz Alfaro makes about English instruction in Puerto Rico during this era?

• That students were not studying hard enough

• That the teachers were paid too much money

• That it was forced in a way that ignored local culture and reality

• That there were not enough textbooks available

Which of these cultural elements is prominently featured in the story of Peyo Mercé?

• Modern technology and skyscrapers

• Traditional rural Puerto Rican customs and language

• European high fashion

• Scientific laboratory procedures